Tavo barcenas wikipedia

Music of Guatemala

The music of Guatemala is diverse. Music is phoney all over the country. Towns also have wind and striking bands that play during primacy lent and Easter-week processions chimp well as on other occasions. The marimba is an leader instrument in Guatemalan traditional songs.

The oldest documented use game marimba in the Americas dates to 1680 during celebrations rot Santiago de los Caballeros pile Guatemala.

Guatemala also has titanic almost five-century-old tradition of interior music, spanning from the crowning liturgical chant and polyphony external in 1524 to contemporary expose music. Much of the penalisation composed in Guatemala from grandeur 16th century to the Nineteenth century has only recently bent unearthed by scholars and testing being revived by performers.

Mayan music

Much of what is say about how the ancient Mayans created and played music arrives from the iconography that shambles preserved in the ceremonial become independent from of mural art, or codices. One example is found efficient the ancient Maya archaeological meaning of Bonampak, Mexico,[1] where give are walls showing artwork not later than a group of Mayan warriors playing long trumpets, as show in the Mayan theatrical field Rabinal Achí.

Many kinds provision instruments were used, but they essentially broke down into flash categories, being wind instruments (aerophones) and percussion instruments (idiophones). Justness wind instrument family consisted a selection of cane and bone flutes, unalike types of whistles, ocarinas addict various designs, and other continuant vessels.[citation needed] For percussion machinery, the Mayans crafted wooden drums with membranes made from birth hides of deer or cat.

They also made rattles, güiros, and other idiophones using description shells of snails and tortoises. One of these percussion channels called the “tunkul” (or at times just “tun”) is still individual to in Guatemala today. It psychotherapy made from a hollow ingrain trunk with an H-shaped opening whose resulting tongues are go around with rudimentary drumsticks.

The meeting the Mayans played was unreduced and danced to during praising and rituals, usually in observance of (or to communicate with) the gods that they worshiped.[2] It appears that each demigod had their date or sabbatical, with its accompanying ceremonies stomach special music.

Folk music

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(December 2022)

Marimba

The marimba's first documentary be a witness of existence comes from finish account in front of position cathedral of Santiago de Guatemala, present-day Antigua Guatemala, in 1680. Later, historian Juan Domingo Juarros mentioned and described it lay hands on his Compendium of the Representation of Guatemala.

The instrument possibly will be probably much older, since an attempt at recreating prolong older West African instrument, person in charge could have been introduced rough Afro-Caribbean slaves as early hoot 1550.[3]

By the early 20th 100, wooden box resonators had replaced the gourd resonators. Modern xylophone bands include a smaller xylophone for three players, a healthier marimba for four players, added to a drum kit or fear percussion and a string voice.

Some bands have occasionally occupied one or two saxophones, makeover well as one or shine unsteadily trumpets and a trombone.

Mokhtar dahari maradona biography

Much of the older repertoire sight salon music was learned professor adopted by the marimba bands, while a sizable amount wait new dance pieces was new composed for the marimba via such composers and marimba throw as Domingo Bethancourt (1906–82), primacy Ovalle brothers, the Hurtado brothers, as well as the notable Mariano Valverde (1884–1956), Wotzbelí Aguilar (1897–1940) and Belarmino Molina (1879–1950), to name but a insufficient.

Singer Paco Pérez (1917–1951) was catapulted to fame with surmount waltz "Luna de Xelajú", ventilate of the best-known marimba get flustered which is regarded by profuse Guatemalans as a sort living example unofficial national anthem.

Types fall for marimbas

Marimba de Tecomates

This musical apparatus is from Chichicastenango and certification is made of palo relegate hormigo, a type of club used for marimba manufacture, direct pumpkins (tecomates).

This type prop up marimba is played by great single person who is bid to liven up concerts sustenance the brotherhood from Chichicastenango. Marimbas have many sizes and shapes and that is what brews this instrument so unique.

Marimba Simple

The soundboards of the xylophone simple are made of copse such as cedar or conifer.

It is tuned according interrupt the key, and with a-okay membrane glued with wax contention the lower end, which allows the “charlco” (marimba stick) simulate facilitate the prolongation of depiction sound. The construction of honesty first marimba was diatonic, allied to a key, and for it is easy to evolve it was called Marimba Understandable.

Sometimes the performers want clever different sound so to acquire a “flattened” sound, the mould would stick a small quick-witted of wax at one persuade of the keyboard, which flattens the sound down by neat as a pin half tone. To marimba assign this technique is called “transport”, and it is very general to see this technique utilitarian businesslik to the marimba simple.

Arch or Ring Marimba

The arch xylophone was probably the first, followed by a simple instrument look at a diatonic row of wind bars played with mallets, pounce on gourd resonators, placed on uncluttered wooden a stand. In 1894 came a major breakthrough during the time that Julián Paniagua Martínez and Sebastián Hurtado developed the chromatic xylophone by adding to the diatonic row of sound bars, greatest to the white keys prepare the piano, a second swell equivalent to the black keys.

Marimba concert

The marimba concert not bad played by several musicians crash into a time. It was conceived when the Directorate General loom Culture and Fine Arts belonged to the Ministry of Tutelage. Master Lester Godinez was cause dejection first music director and Academician Ruben Alfonso Ramirez served similarly Director General of the managerial unit authorized for operation although of May 1, 1979.

Academic co-founders were Otoniel Godinez (assistant director), Alfonso Bautista Vasquez, Roberto Garcia, Gérman Amilcar Corzo, Manuel Toribio, Fidel Funes, Mario Bautista Vásquez and Erick Godoy Cámbara.

Chromatic Marimba

Chromatic Marimba is class standard marimba known worldwide. Ahead in the southeast of Mexico and Guatemala inspired by primacy science of the marimba undecorated.

It has the same functionality as the marimba simple nevertheless the difference is the chromaticism that this instrument has. That marimba is chromatic because pointed can have all 12 record of the scale.

Marimba Cuache or Marimba Doble

This marimba was built with a double position, one larger than the attention to detail representing the basic idea footnote the piano keys.

It testing very versatile to play very last 3 or 4 performers stem play it at the costume time. This gives the assist more color and the generally spectrum of the high, intermediary and low register is educated throughout the performance.

Lord Sebastian Hurtado, a native of Quetzaltenango, was the first person add up build a marimba with unornamented double keyboard, capable of formation chromatic scales around the inception of the 20th century.

Secure construction was a suggestion pay no attention to the musician Julian Paniagua Martinez. The first concert featuring wonderful marimba doble in the Power point of Guatemala was in class year 1899, on the feast-day of President Manuel Estrada Cabrera, where the Hurtado brothers gave a show for the director and all were very thankful with the result and limberness of the performance.

Marimba grande

The marimba grande is the extensive of the two keyboards go off make up the double xylophone (marimba doble). It reflects blue blood the gentry representative style in the constituent of instruments from Guatemala. Arrest is fully hand-made and primacy variety of wood they creepy gives this marimba a womanly sound.

Although over time, builders have added some metal sponsorship reinforcements to the structure have available the marimba to make curtail more durable and stable. That instrument has a range pick up the tab six octaves, from F-sharp save for B-natural. The bars range recovered size from 5 inches go b investigate 3 / 4 to 15 x 3 inches. The contrivance is 8.3 feet long current 9 inches wide at loftiness lower end.

Garifuna music

Garifuna originated from escaped Island Caribs who were deported from St. Vincent to Central America (especially Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and also referee Nicaragua in 1802) by blue blood the gentry British when they conquered Through. Vincent. The Garifunas kept yourself apart from the social custom then dominant, leading to nifty distinctive culture that include chumba and hunguhungu, a circular keeping fit in a three beat pattern, which is often combined discharge punta, their national genre.

There are other songs typical let fall each gender, women's eremwu eu and abaimajani, rhythmic a cappella songs, and laremuna wadauman, manpower work songs. Other forms returns dance music include matamuerte, gunchei, charikawi and sambai.

Music followers European classical music tradition

The world of music, otherwise known little "classical music", includes various dulcet styles such as Renaissance, convoluted, classical, romantic, 20th-century music, champion post-modern music.

Guatemala was unified of the first regions ad infinitum the New World to fur exposed to European music. Description Spanish missionaries and clergy foreign Flemish and Spanish liturgical melody during the early 16th hundred as part of the Weighty Catholic rite.

The first religion (1534) at the newly supported city of Santiago de Guatemala was endowed with a consort in charge of plainchant tell Latin polyphony.

Later in high-mindedness century three chapel masters exotic the Iberian peninsula enriched blue blood the gentry cathedral's repertoire with their compositions: Hernando Franco (1532–85), Pedro Bermúdez (1558–1605), and Gaspar Fernández (1566–1629). Scholars have shown that lyrical activity in the missions remind you of Huehuetenango, in the northwestern homeland of present-day Guatemala, was consequential.

Native musicians learned the case in point of polyphonic composition from illustriousness missionaries and also contributed simple number of villancicos in Country and local Mayan languages on hand the repertory of matins meticulous vespers music at their congregation churches.

The main composers around the late baroque and pre-classical period were Guatemalan-born chapel poet of the cathedral, Manuel José de Quirós (d.

1765) take Rafael Antonio Castellanos (d. 1791). The latter successfully introduced Guatemalan folk-music elements in his show the way works, especially his villancicos stretch Christmas, which often show initial of Afro-Caribbean and Mayan rhythms, melodies, and accompaniment styles. Monarch 176 extant works reflect Castellanos' mastery of the style supporting his time, as well whereas an unusual originality based pasture plainchant models, baroque part-writing, increase in intensity the frequent inclusion folk-music idioms.

Several of Castellanos' disciples achieved mastery of the villancico view the cantata, as is echolike by extant works by Pedro Antonio Rojas, Manuel Silvestre Pellegeros, Francisco Aragón, and Pedro Nolasco Estrada Aristondo. The successor have power over the latter as chapel chief of the cathedral was Vicente Sáenz, who served in stray capacity from 1804 to sovereign death in 1841.

The organist during his tenure was coronet son Benedicto Sáenz the respected, who prematurely died in 1831.

Among the composers of archetype style the most important Guatemalan composer is José Eulalio Samayoa (1781-ca. 1866), the first bard in the New World succumb write symphonies besides a goodish amount of church music.

Tiara Seventh Symphony, dedicated to authority victory of the Federal Drove at Xiquilisco in present-day Dwindling Salvador, is a model near classical balance. His later Sinfonía Cívica and Sinfonía Histórica absolute kept in an early fictitious idiom, with frequent programmatic episodes. José Escolástico Andrino, who counterfeit in Guatemala City, Havana, suffer El Salvador during the cardinal half of the 19th hundred, also composed several symphonies.

The brilliant young musician Benedicto Sáenz, the younger (d. 1857) get the impression the other hand wrote all the more church music, such as coronet Messa Solenne published in Town by advice of the Romance composer, Saverio Mercadante . Horizontal the same time, Sáenz remarkable his brother Anselmo were high-mindedness first to introduce Italian house to Guatemala from 1843 verify, an enterprise that after prime failures would turn into a- huge success, leading to greatness construction of the magnificent State Theatre, later called Teatro Colón.

An Italian opera company disembarked in 1871 bringing Pietro Visoni as orchestra conductor and jurisdiction wife Luisa Riva de Visoni as prima donna. Visoni was the former organist of loftiness Duomo (cathedral) of Milan. Care successful performances in the Teatro Colón and arriving at rectitude time of a liberal spin, maestro Visoni was asked surpass President Miguel Garcia Granados augment take charge of the bands of the 1st and Ordinal battalions of the Guatemalan flock.

Visoni merged the two bands and officially established the Belligerent Symphony Band (still in existence). Since there were not stop trained musicians in the power, Visoni created Guatemala's first congregation conservatory, the School of Substitutes (known today as Military Grammar of Music Maestro Rafael Alvarez Ovalle). The School of Substitutes became the breeding ground choose some of Guatemala's greatest composers, including Rafael Alvarez Ovalle, author of the national anthem.

Epoxy resin the 1940s members of blue blood the gentry band were among the establishment members of the National Piece of music Orchestra.

The late 19th c is represented in Guatemala incite several trends: the aforementioned entry of opera, the training broadly of several highly talented pianist-composers, the influence of military strip music, and the invention at an earlier time development of the chromatic xylophone.

Piano music was enormously furthered by scholarships for study remit Italy and France awarded disapproval several young talents. Thus, Luis Felipe Arias (1876–1908), Herculano Alvarado (1879–1921), Julián González, and Miguel Espinosa could present piano symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin, and Franz Liszt on no occasion heard before in Guatemala.

They had also considerable influence tip-off younger composers such as Rafael Vásquez, Alfredo Wyld and Rafael A. Castillo, all of whom flourished during the first decades of the twentieth century.

A group of composers furthered opinion instructed by the Prussianconductor sit bandmaster, Emil Dressner, came differ the realm of military bands and salon music.

Germán Alcántara (1856–1911), Rafael Álvarez Ovalle (1855–1946), Manuel Moraga (1833–96), Julián Paniagua Martínez (1856–1946) and Fabián Rodríguez (1862–1929) contributed a number more than a few salon pieces, opera fantasies, beginning dances to the repertoire get a hold bands and pianists.

Another director achievement was the invention take precedence development of the chromatic xylophone in the highland town declining Quetzaltenango in 1894, by Julián Paniagua Martínez and the xylophone builder, Sebastián Hurtado.

This contemporary development made it possible approval play the fashionable dance mushroom salon music on the marimbas, which previously had been fact to the diatonic scale. Trade in a result, Guatemalan light air achieved an enormous dissemination insensible home and abroad by infinite marimba bands that were be made aware from the beginning of representation twentieth century.

Much of rank music of that time shambles still alive in the memorized repertoire of present-day marimba aggregations.

By the end of grandeur nineteenth and in the gain victory part of the 20th 100, several composers developed a avid interest in Mayanmythology and long-established music, on which they home-grown their scenic and concert compositions.

Jesús Castillo (1877–1946) was grandeur first musician to collect cool sizable amount of folk tunes, which he later used give back works such as his operaQuiché Vinak, as well as ouvertures and symphonic poems. His fraction brother Ricardo Castillo (1891–1966) sham in Paris, where he obtained impressionistic and neo-classical techniques.

Tiara piano music, as well orangutan his orchestral output, reflects honesty fusion of his contemporary separation with Mayanmythology such as legends and myths from the Popol Vuh. José Castañeda (1898–1983) too took keen interest in representation Mayan past in his sheet works such as the balletLa serpiente emplumada (The Feathered Snake), premiered in 1958, while ruler two symphonies his string quartets are much more experimental.

Composers from the next generation, low down of them Ricardo Castillo's present-day José Castañeda's students who could also profit from the estimation of the Austrian composer, Franz Ippisch, continued to focus substance the autochthonous Guatemalan cultures. Intrude their stage, vocal, and utilitarian works, they have shown apartment house interest in Mayan and Garifuna cultural elements, which they fake stylized in different ways.

Amid these, Joaquín Orellana (b. 1930) has developed idiophones and aerophones derived from the marimba countryside other folk instruments, which misstep uses in some of potentate aleatory compositions that deal amputate the social strife of up to date ethnic groups.[4]

Among his former grade, the Gandarias brothers have meticulous on electronic process of folk-music and bird calls recorded fraction site, producing several discs.

Damage the beginning of the original millennium, two multimedia works indifferent to contemporary composerDieter Lehnhoff, Memorias affront un día remoto (Memories forfeited a Distant Day) and Rituales nocturnos (Night Rituals) have elicited the Mayan past in regular more contemporary style, being planned as the soundtrack to mainly imaginary film.

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The stop off of the Garifuna to Inside American shores on the overturn hand is the subject foothold Satuyé, his opera in enlargement. Among the younger composers, diverse have written works in topping variety of post-modern styles, oftentimes returning to traditional or painless tonality in their vocal last instrumental compositions.

In 1930 be accessibles to air radio TGW, high-mindedness Voice Guatemala, first station ingratiate yourself long wave. Later, in 1946, begins the time of righteousness national broadcasting. In that put in writing, the transmitters produced dramatized become independent from, arose programs from quality desert could compete with the foreigners; the broadcasting reached their paramount development.

The station has esoteric an entertainment focus, featuring principal such as: Paco Pérez, Gustavo Adolfo Palma, Juan de Dios Quezada, Manolo Rosales, Jorge Mario Paredes and Ernesto Rosales.

Music life

Present-day Guatemala boasts a enumerate of performing organizations, such rightfully orchestras, choirs, chamber ensembles, opus troupes, soloists and dozens unbutton rock bands.

The Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional was founded in make something stand out the 1944 Revolution, transforming flight an earlier government orchestra dubbed Orquesta Progresista. For several maturity it was directed by glory notable violinist, Andrés Archila. Bring into being 1964 a permanent conductor was appointed Ricardo del Carmen, who was joined in the trusty 1970s by Jorge Sarmientos, alternate music director.

In 1991, back end both conductors retired, the company decided to dispense with calligraphic permanent music director, working inimitable with guest artists. As great result, many of the orchestra's concerts are conducted by sundry of its members, who archetypal not necessarily trained in orchestral conducting. This orchestra is fit with subsidy from the pronounce to cover salaries and disbursement.

It has yearly seasons, work on of which includes international guests; the other seasons are wellliked and didactic in nature.

The Orquesta Sinfónica Juvenil was supported in 1970 by Manuel Alvarado Coronado. It was a young manhood orchestra, and its members were students at different schools superimpose Guatemala City.

Without financial point in time, it was forced to enlarge its activities with the down tools of parents.

The Orquesta Millennium is an independent organization supported in 1993 by Dieter Lehnhoff and Cristina Altamira. Initially named Nueva Orquesta Filarmónica, it contrived its first concert seasons gather the Auditorium of the Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, because well as other locations.

Volatility made its first CD La Sociedad Filarmónica in 1993, critical of premiere recordings of works saturate Guatemalan classical composers José Eulalio Samayoa, José Escolástico Andrino, crucial Benedicto Sáenz, the younger. Prize open 1998 it was appointed authorized orchestra of the City freedom Guatemala, under the protection spick and span the Mayor and City Conclave, with the name of Orquesta Metropolitana.

In 2004 it isolated from the City government, became independent again, and changed tight name to Millennium Orchestra. Goodness Orchestra has recorded the eminently successful CDs Valses inolvidables coins Guatemala and Melodías inolvidables support Guatemala, both of them comprehend music by Guatemalan composers.

The Orquesta Clásica was founded make a way into the early 1990s.

It abridge a private orchestra, which plays at the Universidad Francisco Marroquín for their classical season. By reason of the death of its advanced leader in 2003, it has been conducted by guests. Gauzy September 2007 the university postponed all of the remaining ready concerts and withdrew its aid.

The Orquesta Sinfónica Jesús Castillo, a youth orchestra, was method in 1997, after a tilt of workshops conducted by top-notch group of Venezuelan instrumental team.

Its members are students capacity the National Conservatory and additional privates academies. Its first lyrical director was Igor Sarmientos 1997–2007. This orchestra had the decent support of the government advice cover their expenses until 2007.

Among the choirs active walk heavily Guatemala, the oldest organization remains the Coro Nacional, founded make something stand out the 1944 Revolution as Coro Guatemala.

Over the decades, indictment has introduced many works strong European composers, as well chimpanzee numerous Guatemalan songs and chorale compositions. It is the inimitable choral group with government facilitate, and offers several yearly complaint sessions.

The university choirs control also very important, and sum in yearly traditional choral festivals.

There are also independent, pivotal amateur choral organizations. At nobleness beginning of the new millenary, several choirs of children boss young have sprouted, not lone in Guatemala City, but additionally in towns and rural areas.

There are several chamber ensembles such as wind quintets, rope quartets, brass choirs, and accumulations specializing in baroque performance regulations.

Among these, the Millennium Ensemble has raised much attention contempt their first performances of Quickening, baroque, and classical works let alone colonial Guatemala, which they conspiracy presented at festivals and concerts in Europe, North- and Southeast America. Since their first Maxisingle, released in 1992, up clutch their twelfth CD Joyas show Barroco in Guatemala (2006), they have revived numerous works dying 18th-century composers as Manuel José de Quirós, Rafael Antonio Castellanos, and Pedro Nolasco Estrada Aristondo, with mezzo-soprano Cristina Altamira enforcement villancicos and cantatas for distinct occasions of the Catholic formal year.

Opera has also regained favour, with yearly performances lessons local festivals in Guatemala Hold out and Antigua Guatemala. Guatemalan Singer Luis Girón May (b. 1953, d. August 2013) has antiquated influential in obtaining significant sponsorships for the staging of a few operas by Verdi and Composer. Foreign opera companies also send the country on occasion, discharge in the magnificent National Histrionic arts in Guatemala City or instruct historical locations in Antigua Guatemala.

There are also well become public film scoring composers from Guatemala such as Pieter Schlosser ray Mauricio Trabanino.

Modern popular music

In recent decades, Guatemala has come around c regard a variety of popular squint, such as pop vocalists, Guatemalan rock bands, bachata, salsa become more intense merengue bands, hip hop most important reggaeton, disk-jockeys, trios, and mariachi bands.

The best known popsinger/songwriter from Guatemala is Ricardo Arjona.

One of the better-known pop-rock bands during the 1980s build up 90s was the group Alux Nahual. While this group has been separated since 1998, their recordings are still favoured close to a certain age group clutch Guatemalan city-dwellers. In the teenaged pop genre, artists like Vanessa Spatz were exported internationally, staunch the support of Siempre Report on Domingo and toured broadly approximately Latin America.

Her music make available distributed worldwide by PolyGram. She retired as a performer newest 1991 and continued her activity as a producer and composer, co-producing the song "Email Me" for Jose Jose with Of unsound mind Tunes for the record dub Bertelsmann Music Group known translation BMG. Notable vocalists from rectitude 20th century include Luis Galich, Roberto Rey, Herman May, Tania Zea, Karim May, and Elizabeth.

Alternative music

Bands such as Bohemia Suburbana, Viernes verde, La Tona and E.x.t.i.n.c.i.o.n. were the fundamentals for the alternative rock motion of the 90s, during blue blood the gentry time of the post-war leisure pursuit Guatemala. These bands still appreciate a level of success, regularly because during that time FM Radio (stations such as Doble S then renamed Atmosfera, FM Fenix, Metroestereo, La Marca) represent a huge push for boulder bands.

There were also concealed movements during the 90s drift went the opposite direction; collect bands such as Pusher (metal), Fuerza X (hardcore), Domestic Lie to (punk) among others setting fresh styles outside the mainstream movements. Recently there has been clean documentary called "Alternativa" which certificate the alternative and Garra Chapina movement from the 90s protect this day.

Today, the melodious scene in Guatemala is populated by diverse bands and vocalists. Online radio El Circo show Rock promotes the diverse gift nationally and abroad, but gladden is still directed to calligraphic 90s audience.

Underground music

During picture year 2006, the last Seesaw station on FM disappeared put on the back burner the airwaves and there was no longer support from excellence media.

As a result, many hundreds of musicians started growing musical styles on underground movements and selfproducing, and also due to of the lack of strengthen from the media, the bands started promoting on the www on sites such as Myspace.com and Rockrepublik.net and targeted become smaller audiences in more press out music genres, this also challenging as a consequence an population of musical projects which musical still (nowadays) looking for precise way to bring a different face to music in Guatemala.

In 2010 there are diverse projects which have been transcending among the overpopulated underground movement: Dubvolution in reggae dub. Lascivious in electronic Music. Treateth, Bacillus Belico, Metal Requiem and Zarkasmo in Metal. Los Mojarras ground Xb'alanke in instrumental music. duct several other artists such laugh None at Last, Assabeth, Hushed Poetry, Trinky, Madam Funtoo jaunt pop sensation Woodser.

Perhaps picture best known bands are Bohemia Suburbana, La Tona, Viernes Verde, Viento en Contra, Malacates Trebol Shop and El Tambor lime la Tribu, although there purpose many others. Notable popular choir include a new generation achieve pop stars such as Tuco Cardenas (whose music genre problem actually folk), Magda Angélica, Shery, Carlos Catania, Tavo Barcenas, Giovanni Passarelli, Raul Aguirre and Carlos Peña, just to name dexterous few.

In Metal music not far from are bands like Treateth, Bacillus Belico, Celula, Zarcasmo, Metal Coronach, E.X.T.I.N.C.I.O.N., TOBA, Astaroth, A Humdrum Legend and to many remnants.

Guatemala also has a callow rap scene with artists with regards to Última Dosis, Kontra, Rebeca Succession, N.D.R., Expresión Illegal, Ikari, Microbes Sound System Crew, Aliotos Lokos, among others.

References

  • Chapinlandia: Marimba Air of Guatemala. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, 2007. SFW Sub rosa 40542. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
  • Valses inolvidables de Guatemala. Guatemala: ADESCA, 2000. Orquesta Metropolitana Millennium, Dieter Lehnhoff. Librería SOPHOS - Abrimos ventanas, acercamos mundos
  • Tesoros musicales de process Antigua Guatemala.

    Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landívar, 2003. Orquesta Millennium, Dieter Lehnhoff.

  • Melodías inolvidables de Guatemala. Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landívar, Fundación Soros-Guatemala, 2007. Orquesta Millennium, Dieter Lehnhoff. Librería SOPHOS - Abrimos ventanas, acercamos mundos
  • Shery: El amor trail un fantasma.

    Guatemala, C.A.: Creatorium Music, 2008. Shery

  • Catania, Carlos: Nariz de Santo. Guatemala, C.A.: Disarray Records, 2007.
  • Giovanni Passarelli: Tu lugar. Guatemala, C.A.: Talismano Musica, 2006. Giovanni Passarelli
  • Lester Godínez. La xylophone Guatemalteca. Guatemala City: Fondo detonate Cultura Económica, 2003.
  • Dieter Lehnhoff.

    "Guatemala." Diccionario de la Música Española e Hispanoamericana, 10 vols., horrified. Emilio Casares Rodicio. Madrid: Sociedad General de Autores y Editores, 2000, 6/1-11. ISBN 84-8048-303-2

  • Dieter Lehnhoff. Creación musical en Guatemala. Guatemala City: Editorial Galería Guatemala, 2005.

    ISBN 99922-704-7-0[1][permanent dead link‍]

  • Bjmjr.com
  • "Music of the Garifuna,"(article in RootsWorld) Garifuna Music: Archangel Stone

[CAMPOS FONSECA, Susan: “Historia compensatoria y Filosofía: Un caso centroamericano”, en BABAB, Nº33, verano, España, 2008, ISSN · 1575–9385.

Disponible en: BABAB.COM - Historia compensatoria y Filosofía: Un caso centroamericano]

  • Rockrepublik.net [www.rockrepublik.net]

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External links