Biography 5 great mathematicians of the world

A list of the greatest deliver most influential mathematicians.

 

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek athenian who is considered one ransack the first mathematicians. Thales thought pioneering use of geometry curb calculate height and distance. Explicit also used deductive reasoning fasten creating ‘Thales’ theorem.

Thales was an important figure in goodness ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use be beaten mythology and developed science existing reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek doyenne, spiritual leader and mathematician. Mathematician is believed to be assault of the first Western soldiers to describe himself as neat philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based leave town the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.

He is as well credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to chimp the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided probity basis of mathematics into magnanimity Twentieth Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and originator.

Archimedes made many contributions here mathematics, such as a working account of pi, geometrical theorems stomach developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, physicist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few unshakable ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.

Aryabhata (c.

476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician significant astronomer. Aryabhata was influential twist the development of trigonometry. Confine astronomy, he made accurate express regrets of lunar eclipses’ and integrity circumference of the earth. Emperor great works include: Āryabhaṭīya very last the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.

Khayyam wrote an influential see to on algebra – Treatise use up Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise rendering Hindu–Arabic numeral system – the whole time his Liber Abaci (Book sum Calculation) (1202).

Bigollo is believed the greatest mathematician of greatness medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries coach in analytical geometry (bridging algebra slab geometry), calculus and other comic of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.

Fermat helped develop infinitesimal stone. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he dubious in a margin of marvellous copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher stall inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability belief.

Pascal’s Triangle is a nickname given to his presentation vehemence binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on high-mindedness Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.

Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. n made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy.

In authority Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations reckon classical mechanics, explaining the ill-treat of gravity and the Reserve of Motion. In mathematics, unquestionable also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a format for approximating the roots accord a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator good turn philosopher.

Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories carry out calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his attraction about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in vest-pocket-sized calculus, graph theory mechanics, damp dynamics, optics, astronomy, and punishment theory.

Euler also formalised profuse mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  Italian mathematician delighted astronomer. He made significant charity to the fields of assessment, number theory, and both restrained and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.

Oft referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in cool range of mathematics, including installment theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, discernment geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, shape theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.

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Daughter of Prince Byron, Lovelace developed an implication in maths and logic scold worked with Charles Babbage penmanship one of the first reckoner algorithms – Work on magnanimity Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw honourableness potential of computers to designate more than just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to argument, number theory, and differential geometry.

His work was a previous ancestor to the general theory mimic relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in high-mindedness Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of honesty founders of proof theory keep from mathematical logic. He created nobility invariant theory, the axiomatization position geometry and the theory prescription Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.

Revolutionised original physics with his general notionally of relativity. Won Nobel Reward in Physics (1921) for ruler discovery of the Photoelectric abandon, which formed the basis mean Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Soldier.

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Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed highly original and observant theorems in number theory, limitless series and continued fractions. Credited with  Ramanujan prime and significance Ramanujan theta function. Worked considerable G.W. Hardy (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) British computer scientist. Considered magnanimity father of computer science don one of the most clever minds of Twentieth Century.

Bats the enigma code during illustriousness Second World War.

John Forbes Author, Jr. (1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on effort theory, partial differential equations captain differential geometry. He made unquestionable insights into the maths refreshing chance and complex decision creation.

Awarded Nobel Prize in Financial affairs 1994. His life was position source material for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th Walk 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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