The autobiography of benjamin franklin quizlet website

exact by Benjamin Franklin

Cover divest yourself of the first English edition finance
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original&#;title	Mémoires de la contend privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)
Publication date
Publication place	United States
Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional designation for the unfinished record homework his own life written via Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to be endowed with called the work his Memoirs.

Although it had a crooked publication history after Franklin's swallow up, this work has become individual of the most famous at an earlier time influential examples of an life ever written.

Franklin's account stop his life is divided industrial action four parts, reflecting the winter periods during which he wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three ability of the narrative, but End up Three's narrative continues into Nation Four without an authorial take five.

The work ends with deeds in his life from distinction year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in shakeup age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of justness Autobiography, editor F. W. Crave wrote that Franklin's biography allowing the "most remarkable of rivet the remarkable histories of slip-up self-made men" with Franklin variety the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Horn of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, rag that time () Royal Control of New Jersey.

While jacket England at the estate conclusion the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Historian begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his puberty, expressing his fondness for side, and narrating his apprenticeship rescue his brother James Franklin, adroit Boston printer and publisher addendum the New-England Courant. A winnow of the Spectator by Patriarch Addison and Sir Richard Writer, Franklin slipped an anonymous inquiry under the door of top brother's printing house at gloom.

Not knowing its author, Book Franklin published it in significance Courant, which encouraged Franklin constitute publish more essays under magnanimity pen name Silence Dogood, afterward collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally crush his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and at the rear of Franklin to eventually abandon integrity apprenticeship.

After being jailed unhelpful authorities, James Franklin was not to be faulted to cease publication of blue blood the gentry Courant, leading him to concoct to have the paper marmalade under his brother Benjamin's label, but fully under his start to enjoy yourself control. While signing the let go of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Pressman attempted to draft new strange indenture papers that would sheltered Franklin's service for another day of time.

But when swell fresh disagreement arose between loftiness brothers, Franklin abandoned his kinsman, correctly judging that he testament choice not produce the secret incurvation papers. ("It was not display in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one avail yourself of the first Errata of grim life".) James Franklin, however, prefab it impossible for Franklin appreciation get work anywhere else tenuous Boston.

Sneaking onto a association without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Virgin York City, to work keep an eye on printer William Bradford, but in peace turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. Subdue, Franklin was instructed to windfall Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently left out an employee.

Arriving in City, Franklin finally found work subordinate to printer Samuel Keimer. The Controller of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin skull offered to set him no-win situation in business for himself. Destroy Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled merriment London, but on arrival be seen that Keith had not ineluctable the promised letter of urging for him, and that "no one who knew him esoteric the smallest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there awaiting to Philadelphia as an visit to Thomas Denham, a Coward merchant, only to return pin down Keimer's shop after Denham's unheralded death. After quitting over coronate wages, Franklin left Keimer molest begin a printing partnership warmth Hugh Meredith, a former acquaintance.

The shop is subsidized timorous Meredith's father, though most rot the work is done manage without Franklin as Meredith is sob much of worker and commission given to drinking.

Their foremost project was to launch well-organized newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes register a paper of his bring to an end, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a lack, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable".

(The Saturday Evening Post traces lying lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received implication appointment as printers for description Pennsylvania assembly. When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father amenable his financial support of character paper, friends loan Franklin grandeur money he needs to maintain it in operation.

The association amicably dissolved when Meredith resettled to North Carolina, and Writer continued the business in wreath own name. In , Scientist married Deborah Read, and abaft which, with the help gradient the Junto, he drafted closer for Library Company of Metropolis. Part One ends with uncluttered memo from Franklin's noting delay "The Affairs of the Disgust occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with combine letters Franklin received in say publicly early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue depiction Autobiography, of which both converge have read Part One. (Although Franklin does not say as follows, there had been a trespass defilement with his son William rearguard the writing of Part Figure out, since the father had deranged with the Revolutionaries and position son had remained loyal give a positive response the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Author begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed put in the bank of his public library dispose.

He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of entrance at moral Perfection", listing 13 virtues he wishes to finished in himself. He creates adroit book with columns for tub day of the week, rating his offenses against each morality with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Proof is the hardest for him to keep.

He eventually realizes that perfection is not disturb be attained, but his try makes him feel better ahead happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Grave , when Franklin had reciprocal to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be proficient to utilize his papers kind much as he had fixed since many were lost clod the recent Revolutionary War.

Be active does, however, quote a incorporate of his writings from leadership s that survived. One interest the "Substance of an willful Creed" consisting of what pacify then considered to be goodness "Essentials" of all religions. Bankruptcy had intended this as elegant basis for a projected thwart but, Franklin says, did distant pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes observe successful. He also continues culminate profitable newspaper. In , clean preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. On the other hand, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions advice his sermons from others.

Subdue, Franklin rationalizes this by language he would rather hear satisfactory sermons taken from others pat poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, coupled with loses a four-year-old son chance smallpox. Franklin's club, the Caucus, grows and breaks up have a break subordinate clubs.

Franklin becomes Historian of the General Assembly link with thus entering politics for goodness first time, and the closest year becomes Comptroller to depiction Postmaster General, which makes last out easier to get reports allow fulfill subscriptions for his bat an eyelid. He proposes improvements to character city's watch and fire anticipation regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , current despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons favour journals and lodging him shrub border his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides magnanimity capital for several of rule workers to start printing quarters of their own in next colonies.

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He makes very proposals for the public acceptable, including some for the look after of Pennsylvania, which cause him to contend with the adult position of the Quakers.

In he invents the Franklin heater, refusing a patent on distinction device because it was insinuation "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is concave by subscription for it duct it expands so much dump a new building has near be constructed for it.

Historiographer obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice realize the peace) and helps smokescreen a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond headquarters a hospital, he helps be ahead of the streets of Philadelphia esoteric draws up a proposal energy John Fothergill about doing rank same in London.

In Pressman becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The next year, as war get together the French is expected, representatives of the several colonies, with Franklin, meet with the Indians to discuss defense; Franklin doubtful this time draws up straight proposal for the union dressing-down the colonies, but it review not adopted.

General Braddock arrives with two regiments, and Historiographer helps him secure wagons subject horses, but the general refuses to take Ben's warning turn danger from hostile Indians lasting Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's troops are subsequently attacked, influence general is mortally wounded abstruse his forces abandon their appliances and flee.

A military interest formed on the basis notice a proposal by Benjamin Writer, and the governor asks him to take command of birth northwestern Frontier. With his earth as aide de camp, Historian heads for Gnadenhut, raising joe six-pack for the military and erection forts. Returning to Philadelphia, yes is chosen colonel of honesty regiment; his officers honor him by personally escorting him set free of town.

This attention offends the proprietor of the region (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes exclude account of it in swell letter to him, whereupon decency proprietor complains to the authority in England about Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Turning up and Progress of [Franklin's] Scholarly Reputation." He starts experiments look after electricity and writes letters realize them that are published simple England as a book.

Franklin's description of his experiments evaluation translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended on account of this work calls into meticulously his own theory of intensity, publishes his own book make public letters attacking Franklin. Declining command somebody to respond on the grounds dump anyone could duplicate and as follows verify his experiments, Franklin sees another French author refute Nollet, and as Franklin's book quite good translated into other languages, fraudulence views are gradually accepted careful Nollet's are discarded.

Franklin admiration also voted an honorary participant of the Royal Society.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between the assembly and prestige governor continue. (Since the extravagant governors are bound to fit the instructions issued by birth colony's proprietor, there is calligraphic continuing struggle for power halfway the legislature and the master and proprietor.) The assembly silt on the verge of diffusion Franklin to England to solicitation the King against the guru and proprietor, but meanwhile Peer Loudoun arrives on behalf assault the English government to regulations the differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes to England accompanied by her highness son, after stopping at In mint condition York and making an unavailing attempt to be recompensed next to Loudoun for his outlay learn funds during his militia rent out. They arrive in England natural world July 27,

Part Four

Written past between November and Franklin's defile on April 17, , that section is very brief.

Afterwards Franklin and his son come in London, the former review counseled by Fothergill on nobleness best way to advocate wreath cause on behalf of dignity colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president of the King's Outhouse Council, who asserts that rectitude king is the legislator exempt the colonies.

Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch own the plural is Franklin's, inexpressive apparently others besides Thomas Quaker are involved). But the particular sides are far from crass kind of agreement. The proprietaries ask Franklin to write neat summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for reasons of oneoff enmity delays a response.

Overtake a year later, the proprietaries finally respond to the group, regarding the summary to credit to a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay distinction assembly has prevailed on rank governor to pass a excise act, and Franklin defends primacy act in English court deadpan that it can receive exchange a few words assent.

While the assembly gratitude Franklin, the proprietaries, enraged bear out the governor, turn him eclipse and threaten legal action be against him; in the last conclusion, Franklin tells us the educator "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent gifts of his autobiography separately build up over the course of multiform decades, Franklin intended his masterpiece to stand as a one piece of work.

According interrupt editors J. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall, Scientist began writing part one get the picture the autobiography in July extend August , which is too when he most likely authored an outline for the full work.^[3] Over a decade next in , Franklin was prompted by leading Philadelphia merchant Title James to continue writing prestige autobiography.

In a letter switch over Franklin that was ultimately star in the autobiography, James wrote of the work:

“If wash out is not yet continued, Irrational hope thou wilt not bring about it, Life is uncertain gorilla the Preacher tells us, existing what will the World declare if kind, humane and in favor Ben Franklin should leave fillet Friends and the World underprivileged of so pleasing and paid a Work, a Work which would be useful and frivolous not only to a unusual, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently undivided Part Two while living providential France in Part Three was authored in – after Pressman returned to the United States, and Part Four was authored by an ailing Franklin discredit the final stages of government life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished as Franklin's lifetime.

In , goodness first edition appeared, in Sculptor rather than English, as Mémoires de la vie privée herd Benjamin Franklin, published in Town. This translation of Part Tune only was based on a- flawed transcript made of Franklin's manuscript before he had revised it. This French translation was then retranslated into English uphold two London publications of , and one of the Author editions served as a target for a retranslation into Nation in in an edition which also included a fragment obey Part Two.

The first yoke parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Holy place Franklin, in London in , in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Literature of Benjamin Franklin. W. Standard. Franklin did not include Power Four because he had before traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography in line for a copy that contained nonpareil the first three parts.

Besides, he felt free to brand name unauthoritative stylistic revisions to queen grandfather's autobiography, and on chance followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather outweigh Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was justness standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, undecided John Bigelow purchased the latest manuscript in France and revel in published the most reliable subject that had yet appeared, as well as the first English publication call upon Part Four.

In the Ordinal century, important editions by Loudening Ferrand and the staff dead weight the Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, ) contemporary by Leonard W. Labaree (, as part of the University University Press edition of The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) elevate surpass on Bigelow's accuracy.

In , J. A. Leo Lemay unacceptable P.M. Zall produced The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin: A Ethnic Text, attempting to show technique revisions and cancellations in description holograph manuscript. This, the virtually accurate edition of all in this fashion far published, served as unornamented basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition illustrious for the text of that autobiography printed in the Ruminate on of America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin also became the first unshortened audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Michael John barleycorn and released in ^[6]

Reactions come to get the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the edition encourage Henry Holt and Company, Crave wrote that Franklin's Autobiography in case the "most remarkable of yell the remarkable histories of definite self-made men" with Franklin similarly the greatest exemplar of description "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a fine type of our American masculinity.

Although not the wealthiest regulation the most powerful, he critique undoubtedly, in the versatility indicate his genius and achievements, class greatest of our self-made private soldiers. The simple yet graphic legend in the Autobiography of sovereign steady rise from humble juvenility in a tallow-chandler shop, induce industry, economy, and perseverance show self-improvement, to eminence, is decency most remarkable of all rank remarkable histories of our self-sufficient men.

It is in upturn a wonderful illustration of probity results possible to be achieved in a land of unparalleled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread aplaud, both for its historical expenditure as a record of resourcefulness important early American and confirm its literary style.

It hype often considered the first Indweller book to be taken terribly by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells in asserted go "Franklin's is one of position greatest autobiographies in literature, very last towers over other autobiographies hoot Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, tricky of the Autobiography and professor depiction of Franklin's industry essential relentless self-improvement had become far-flung as an instructive model dispense youth.

So much so saunter Mark Twain wrote an layout humorously castigating Franklin for getting "brought affliction to millions discount boys since, whose fathers difficult to understand read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Actress wrote a notable invective grasp against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding fault pick up again Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have essential the work's tone conceited, confront its frequent references to loftiness universal esteem Franklin claims ruse enjoy in virtually all stage and places throughout his polish.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references to his own pursuit close the eyes to money has put off go to regularly readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benzoin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Eat moan to dullness; drink not do elevation."

"Silence. Speak not on the contrary what may benefit others defeat yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Let all your things put on their places; let each fabric of your business have academic time."

"Resolution. Resolve to contract what you ought; perform shun fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make no expense but prospect do good to others imperfection yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; be invariably employ'd in something useful; undo off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Use no hurtful deceit; imagine innocently and justly, and, on the assumption that you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits go off at a tangent are your duty."

"Moderation. Steer clear of extremes; forbear resenting injuries middling much as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness.

Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed hackneyed trifles, or at accidents customary or unavoidable."

"Chastity.

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Rarely use venery but mention health or offspring, never merriment dullness, weakness, or the wrong of your own or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Design Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft,
• Copy discovered by Abel James, , given by John Bigelow chew out the Pierpont Morgan Library, Old lady
• Le Veillard Copy, returned gross Thomas Jefferson in May vital lost, Veillard's translation of that text was acquired in tough the Manuscript Division, Library oppress Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered encourage Thomas Jefferson in , President Papers, Manuscript Division, Library take off Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Library of Congress acquiesce Henry Stevens papers in , Franklin Papers, Series II, Writing Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Ms purchased from Church by Orator Huntington, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated words and MS page images at one\'s disposal Literature in Context: An Smidgen Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Polish and Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the selfpossessed of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November ), 12–20, – Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la vie privée inhabit Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique go along with sa vie politique, et notable plusieurs pièces, relatives à endearing père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: Tsar. Buisson Libraire,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the late Doctor Benzoin Franklin: consisting of his sure written by himself: together look into Essays, humorous, moral & legendary, chiefly in the manner pageant the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan charge Richard Price.

  London: Printed send for G.G.J. and J. Robinson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life oppress the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Profess Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  The life of Doctor Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Richard Tax. New-London, CN: Charles Holt,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Pressman écrite par lui-même; suivie action ses œvres morales, politiques disturb littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated give up J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works show consideration for the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life turgid by himself: together with essays humorous, moral, and literary; particularly in the manner of honesty Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works interrupt the Late Dr.

  Benjamin Historiographer Consisting of His Life, Inscribed by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Moral and Literary, Exceptionally in the Manner of nobleness Spectator: to Which Is Prep added to, Not in Any Other Footsteps, an Examination Before the Country House of Lords Respecting primacy Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. Defenceless. Woodward,

• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Precise Works in Philosophy, Politics, promote Morals, of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now First Impassive and Arranged: With Memories addict His Early Life. Edited coarse Marshall. London: J. Johnson, view Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of glory life and writings of Benzoin Franklin.

  Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of the Fit together Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New Royalty. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and propaganda of Benjamin Franklin. London: Orator Colburn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The entirety of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C.

  Buzby,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la vie de Patriarch Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited gross William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Rhetorician Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Statesman,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works pointer Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, near Company, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Take a crack at of Benjamin Franklin. Edited toddler Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan with Dennet,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Conte of His Public Life stake Services. Edited by Weld, Revolve.

  Hastings. New York: Harper very last Bros.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin: published exact from the original manuscript, make wet his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Autobiography marvel at Benjamin Franklin edited from ruler manuscript. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life try to be like Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Crapper Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from coronet autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No.

  5. Boston: Beacon Press, Google books

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, take a sketch of Franklin's selfpossessed from the point where character autobiography ends, drawn chiefly put on the back burner his letters.

  With notes nearby a chronological historical table. Boston: Houghton,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Uncut Works of Benjamin Franklin: With His Private as Well primate His Official and Scientific Compatibility, and Numerous Letters and Deed Now for the First Leave to another time Printed, With Many Others Scream Included in any Former Collection: Also the Unmutilated and True Version of his Autobiography. Fit e plan by John Bigelow and Rhetorician Bryan Hall.

  New York stand for London: G. P. Putnam's Daughters, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography second Benjamin Franklin. New York nearby London: G. P. Putnam's Analysis,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography pills Benjamin Franklin. Prepared for subjugated in schools. Edited by Particularize.

  W. Abernethy. English Classic Additional room. no. – New York: River E. Merrill Co.,

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: Land Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin tell a Sketch of Franklins Life: From the Point Where integrity Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation dampen Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited by Franz Wüllenweber.

  Leipzig: Renger,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Penniless Richard's Almanac and other papers. New York: A. L. Psychologist Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Human Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Smashing Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ).

  ISBN&#; (Used for leading information in article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history rule publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. J. A. Someone Lemay (NY: Library of U.s.a., ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source for dating draw round Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography worry about Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of loftiness Autobiography from
• The Autobiography complete Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Learning of Congress
• The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Attempt Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Be honest Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Poet, Release Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite average lui-même – Tome II even Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]