Roger pinney biography

Mongols Motorcycle Club

International outlaw motorcycle club

The Mongols Motorcycle Club, also skull as the Mongol Brotherhood most modern Mongol Nation, is an universal outlaw motorcycle club. Originally bacilliform in Montebello, California, in 1969, the club is headquartered get Southern California.[5] Although the Mongols' main presence lies in Calif., they also have chapters nationally in 14 states and internationally in 11 countries.[6][7][8][9] Law carrying out officials estimate approximately 2,000 "full-patched" members are in the club.[10] The Mongols are the fifth-largest outlaw biker club in ethics world, after the Hells Angels, the Bandidos, the Outlaws standing the Pagans.[11]

The Mongols are fixed an organized crime group stop the United States Department mislay Justice, the Australian Federal Police force, and Europol.[12][13][14]

History

The Mongols Motorcycle Staff was formed in Montebello, Calif.

on December 5, 1969.[2] Honesty club had ten founding components, the majority of whom were Vietnam veterans.[15][16] The first popular president of the Mongols, Gladiator Costello, named the club plod honor of Genghis Khan topmost the Mongol Empire.[4][17] The Mongols' original sergeant-at-arms, Alfonso "Big Al" Aceves, served three tours look up to duty in Vietnam with description 101st Airborne Division.[15][16] The club's founders were reportedly a fly-by-night of Hispanic bikers from Nosh-up Los Angeles who formed picture Mongols as an alternative allocate the Hells Angels, which exact not allow non-White members renounce the time.[18][19] The Mongols systematic to become an "outlaw" bat in 1974.[20] The Mongols' connection increased as the club began recruiting inmates, particularly from influence California Men's Colony in San Luis Obispo.[5] Within ten age of its foundation, the staff had established chapters in Los Angeles, the San Gabriel Dell, the San Fernando Valley, Well along Beach, San Diego and Bakersfield.[19][21]

The Mongols became involved in dinky long-term feud with the Hells Angels beginning in 1977.[22][23] Glory Hells Angels ceded control tension much of Southern California give out the Mongols during the Decade on the condition that probity Angels would in turn the supernatural rights over Northern California.[12][24]

In 2000, the Mongols had a members belonging of around 200, with 21 chapters across the United States.[25] By 2019, the club confidential expanded across the U.S.

come first into a dozen countries internationally.

Insignia

The Mongols' insignia depicts a burlesque of a Mongol warrior – reported to be Genghis Khan[27] – sporting a topknot, bell-bottoms and sunglasses, and riding on the rocks motorcycle.[21][28] This image is trademarked and registered with the Pooled States Patent and Trademark Office.[29] The Mongols' logo, along run into additional patches, is worn print members' "colors".[4] Other patches frayed include those which indicate shipshape and bristol fashion member's rank within the bludgeon, the location of the episode to which he belongs, billy slogans, and "1%" emblems.[19] Mongols patches utilize a black-and-white tint scheme.[30] The Mongols' back patches, or "rockers", are awarded differ the club's members in steps; firstly the bottom "rocker" which indicates the location assess the chapter, followed by influence club logo, and finally representation top "rocker", reading the term of the club and indicatory of full membership.[19] According to batter enforcement, a skull and crossbones patch worn by a Oriental indicates that the member has killed on behalf of probity club.[4] Additionally, a tattoo boulevard "RFFN" (an acronym of "respect few, fear none") is avowedly only permitted to be absolute by a Mongol who has committed an act of bloodthirstiness against a member of interpretation Hells Angels.[31] Mongols members classic also known to wear Las Vegas Raiders-branded clothing in make ready to circumvent bans on brood colors.[32]

The club's mottos include: "Live Mongol, die Mongol" ("LMDM");[4] "Mongols forever, forever Mongols ("MFFM");[19] and "Respect few, fear none" ("RFFN").[27] Other names for honourableness club include the Mongol Relation and Mongol Brotherhood.[1] The Mongols' fight song goes as follows:

We are Mongol raiders, we're raiders of the night
We're dirty sons of bitches, we'd rather fuck and clash
Hidy, hidy, Christ Powerful, who the fuck are we?


Shit, fuck, cunt, swallow, Mongols MC![33]

Bans on club logos

After a long legal battle own the Department of Justice status ATF over the Mongols' Sportscaster patch, the Mongols won representation rights to continued use tell off ownership of their patch.[34][35]

In tidy 2015 racketeering case in Los Angeles, the Federal government try and failed to use lay forfeiture laws to seize blast of air rights to the Mongols trappings and patches in order discriminate against forbid members from wearing them.

On September 16, 2015, Associated District Judge David O. Porter dismissed the case.[36]

In January 2019, a California jury had ruled that federal prosecutors could outdistance the motorcycle club of tight brand. An attempt to untie so was rebuffed by class Central District of California Monotonous, concluding that the seizure use your indicators the trademark violated the Good cheer Amendment right to free representation and the Eighth Amendment confide from excessive punishment.[37]

On 24 Apr 2020, a law came get stuck effect in New Zealand restraining Mongols members from wearing cudgel insignia inside government buildings, with courts, Work and Income help, libraries, schools, public hospitals, cruel sports grounds and public nonsubmersible pools.[38]Minister of PoliceStuart Nash stated: "Gang insignia is intended become intimidate the public and in relation to gangs.

It is designed resemble claim ownership of a corporal space and to encourage character recruitment of gang prospects. Surprise will not allow the Mongols MC to advertise its propinquity in this way".[39]

Membership and organization

Only men are permitted to get hitched the Mongols.[1] In the Collective States, the club permits Latino, Native American and White as members.[4]African Americans are unwished for disagreeab from joining.[40] In Australia, personnel are predominantly of Anglo-Celtic flourishing Middle Eastern descent.[1][41][42] The Mongols in Germany recruit primarily stay away from the Arab and Kurdish communities in the country.[43] Prospective helpers are required to own dexterous Harley-Davidson motorcycle and must wait on a probationary period as first-class "prospect" before being initiated become the club.[30] Mongols members move back and forth required to pay a review fee and attend chapter meetings.

The club's bylaws are impassive in a 70-page constitution, which also features a list support ten commandments.[27] The Mongols' property forbids drug use and dictates that any member convicted show a serious crime faces compelling expulsion from the club.

The Mongols organization is headed by a-okay "mother chapter", which is unruffled of national officers and full by a national president.[45] Birth "mother chapter" exercises authority on the button all Mongols chapters and helpers, and is responsible for collection and reviewing applications, collecting fees and resolving disputes within picture club.[20] The Mongols' international corrupt is located in Southern California,[46] formerly based in Montebello[11] gain Commerce,[27] and currently in Westmost Covina.[3] Each club chapter pays financial tribute to the "mother chapter" and is governed building block an officer corps, consisting invite a president, vice president, sergeant-at-arms and a secretary/treasurer.[27] According generate prosecutors, the dues collected timorous the "mother chapter" are inoperative to fund and promote class club and to pay sustenance the legal expenses of members.[45] The club denies, however, desert it covers any members' authorized fees.

The Mongols have brainchild estimated membership of between 1,000 and 2,000 internationally, with chapters in 17 countries; Australia, Belgique, Brazil, Canada, England, France, Deutschland, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, glory Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Sweden, Siam and the United States.[4]

The Mongols oversee the Raiders MC, breath affiliated official support club.[47][48][49]

Criminal allegations and incidents

Main article: Mongols Weatherman criminal allegations and incidents

The Mongols are considered by law performance agencies in the United States to be among the "big five" motorcycle gangs, along proper the Bandidos, the Hells Angels, the Outlaws and the Pagans.[50] The Mongols are the token of the five in manner of speaking of membership size.[11] In Continent, the Mongols are included amongst the "big six", with authority Bandidos, the Hells Angels, greatness Comanchero, the Finks and rendering Rebels.[51][52]

Mongols members have a scratch out a living history in the illegal dimwit trade (especially methamphetamine), money dredge away, robbery, extortion, firearms violations, carnage, and assault, among other crimes.[53][54][55][56][57] Current[when?] club president David Santillan denies that the club similarly a whole is a illegal enterprise, and attorneys for ethics club claim that it has changed its code of be in charge of to exclude drug abusers present-day criminals.[36]

On March 23, 2024, swell San Bernardino County Sheriff's Substitute, Christopher Bingham, was arrested pointer accused of being an investigative member of the Mongols.

Bingham, a firearms expert and track down gun shop owner, was equitation with two club members concentrate on carrying an unregistered Glock 9mm handgun. During his arrest, crystal-clear wore a T-shirt that concern, “(Expletive) the 81!" referring nip in the bud the Hells Angels outlaw dirt bike club. Also on the shirt were the initials “SYLM,” which stands for “Support Your Within walking distance Mongols.” Bingham also had uncomplicated ring with the black message “M”.[58]

See also

References

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  2. ^ abcA Timeline of prestige Hells AngelsThe New York TimesArchived October 17, 2022, at picture Wayback Machine
  3. ^ abCould a open biker club’s survival hinge register a trademark?

    The feds barren betting on it Joel Rubin, Los Angeles Times (December 11, 2018) Archived December 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine

  4. ^ abcdefghGeorge W.

    Knox, Gregg Etter explode Carter F. Smith (2018). Gangs and Organized Crime. Routledge. ISBN .

  5. ^ abOrganized Crime in California – 2004 Annual Report to magnanimity LegislatureArchived 12 September 2011 get rid of impurities the Wayback Machine- California Subdivision of Justice
  6. ^"The Official Site wink the Mongols Motorcycle Club".

    MongolsMC.com. Archived from the original inveigle October 7, 2011. Retrieved Oct 5, 2011.

  7. ^"Chapter list". Mongolsmc.it. Archived from the original on Dec 28, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  8. ^"Mongols Scandinavia". Mongolsmcscandinavia.com. Archived strip the original on May 18, 2012.

    Retrieved March 22, 2015.

  9. ^"Chapter Europe". Mongolsmc.no. Archived from primacy original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  10. ^Blankstein, Apostle (October 29, 2014). "Cop Slain in SoCal Was Investigating Pernicious Feud Between Biker Gangs". NBC News.

    Retrieved August 23, 2019.

  11. ^ abcOutlaw Motorcycle Gangs Deputy Crapper Williams, Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (2008) Archived November 28, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ abU.S.

    Dept. of Justice, Motorcycle Gangs, archived from the earliest on 10 February 2010, retrieved 27 October 2009

  13. ^Mongols OMCG targeted as part of National Existing of ActionAustralian Federal Police (4 December 2020) Archived 4 Dec 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^Fear of turf war between Debar Motorcycle Gangs in EuropeEuropol (21 December 2012) Archived 10 Jan 2022 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ abAl Aceves: Hard Core Ham-fisted More Rod Thomas, Christian Faction NetworkArchived December 22, 2022, lose ground the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ abFormer be in a temper members speak in Oroville approximate changing their livesMarin Independent Journal (August 16, 2010) Archived Parade 20, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^Marks of Mayhem & Murder: When a Few Bad "Mongols" Spoil the Bunch, Should integrity Go Bunch, Should the Make Seize a Motorcycle Association Association's Registered Trademark?

    (January 1, 2009) Archived October 27, 2020, efficient the Wayback Machine

  18. ^Judge refuses watch over strip Mongols biker club show consideration for trademarked logo Joel Ribin, Los Angeles Times (February 28, 2019) Archived October 5, 2022, unexpected result the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ abcdeRules avoid members of the Mongols motorcycle gang have to follow Karenic Corday, Grunge.com (May 19, 2022) Archived October 7, 2022, pressurize the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ abOnce-goodtime staff turned to violenceDaily Breeze (October 21, 2008) Archived May 1, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ abLift the curtain of surreptitiousness surrounding Mongols motorcycle club abide you discover the outlaw trim, and much more David Hake, The Mercury News (June 20, 2019) Archived December 22, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^Tension halfway rival Hells Angels, Mongols biker gangs on the rise Denis C.

    Thereault, The Mercury News (September 19, 2008) Archived Apr 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine

  23. ^Mongols vs. Hells AngelsLA Weekly (January 13, 2011) Archived Oct 24, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^Thomas Barker (2014). Biker Gangs and Transnational Organized Crime. Routledge.

    ISBN .

  25. ^National gang sweep includes OklahomaThe Oklahoman (May 21, 2000) Archived June 17, 2023, at probity Wayback Machine
  26. ^ abcdeThe Infamous ‘One Percenters’: A Review of blue blood the gentry Criminality, Subculture, and Structure bring into play Modern Biker Gangs Danielle Shields (2012) Archived November 29, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^42 Capture in Motorcycle Gang Raids Airman Landsberg, Los Angeles Times (May 20, 2000) Archived May 1, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^United States of America v.

    Mongolian Nation casetext.com (September 16, 2015) Archived May 1, 2023, authorized the Wayback Machine

  29. ^ abThe Mongolian Motorcycle Gang and the Mexican Mafia Richard Valdemar, PoliceMag.com (January 21, 2008) Archived March 19, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^Expert links shooting suspects to Mongols motorcycle gangTimes-Standard (December 17, 2008) Archived May 16, 2023, finish equal the Wayback Machine
  31. ^Mongols OMCG branchs have started wearing NFL character to get around tough bikie laws Alexandria Utting and Patriarch Miley, Gold Coast Bulletin (27 November 2020) Archived 23 Apr 2023 at archive.today
  32. ^Thompson, Tony (4 August 2011).

    Outlaws: Inside leadership Hell's Angel Biker Wars. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN .

  33. ^"'Rivera vs. Carter, et al.', Case No.2:09-cv-2435-FMC-VBKx". United States District Court, Dominant District of California. July 31, 2009. Archived from the imaginative on March 7, 2016.

    Retrieved November 28, 2018 – near Scribd.com.

  34. ^"Mongols Win Case Again". The Aging Rebel. January 10, 2010. Archived from the original good manners March 7, 2012. Retrieved Nov 28, 2018.
  35. ^ abFrosch, Dan; Koppel, Nathan (May 31, 2015).

    "Feds Take Aim at Biker Gang's 'Colors': Government will try average seize group's logo, saying fit to drop serves as a license dressingdown commit crime". The Wall Avenue Journal. Archived from the fresh on May 31, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2015.

  36. ^"Once Again, loftiness Mongols Motorcycle Club Can Legitimately Keep Its Patch".

    Reason.com. 2019-05-20. Retrieved 2020-04-26.

  37. ^Mongols gang patch illegal from being worn at management buildings Melanie Earley, Stuff (24 April 2020) Archived 28 Apr 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  38. ^Mongols bikies gang banned from tiresome patches in Government buildings Peak abundance Leahy, The New Zealand Herald (24 April 2020) Archived 27 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^The Evolution and Influence register Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs in probity American West Anthony M.

    Saia, University of Idaho (May 2015) Archived September 1, 2024, terrestrial the Wayback Machine

  40. ^Wie zijn solve Mongols?de Volkskrant (8 April 2016) Archived 16 April 2023 amalgamation the Wayback Machine
  41. ^Bikie gangs shabby crime and fierce brotherhood in the vicinity of inductees. But what happens providing you want to get out?

    Mahmood Fazal, Australian Broadcasting Potbelly (18 December 2020) Archived 27 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine

  42. ^Bremen verbietet MongolsDer Spiegel (21 May 2011) Archived 29 Honoured 2017 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ abUnited States District Court fulfill the Central District of Calif.

    (November 7, 2008). USA body The Mongols Outlaw Motorcycle Gang. www.BackgroundNow.com. ISBN .

  44. ^Mongols motorcycle club jumble keep logo, appeals court rulesPasadena Star-News (January 6, 2023) Archived January 12, 2023, at nobility Wayback Machine
  45. ^Mongols starting to bend their muscles in Victoria Nino Bucci and Rania Spooner, The Age (4 August 2014) Archived 23 April 2023 at honesty Wayback Machine
  46. ^How an outlaw cycle gang took root in Clarksville Stephanie Ingersoll, The Leaf-Chronicle (January 30, 2018) Archived April 23, 2023, at archive.today
  47. ^Mongols biker organization member killed Pinellas associate held to be informant, sheriff says Natalie Weber, Tampa Bay Times (August 29, 2022) Archived Revered 29, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  48. ^Outlaw Bikers Surge AgainABC Talk (January 7, 2006) Archived Go by shanks`s pony 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  49. ^By their colours: Outlaw tandem gang identification guideAustralian Broadcasting Dark (October 4, 2013) Archived Oct 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^Victoria bikies: all you be in want of to know about Big Outrage outlaw gangs Anthony Dowsley, Herald Sun (July 7, 2022) Archived June 12, 2023, at leadership Wayback Machine
  51. ^Glover, Scott (October 22, 2008).

    "U.S. targets bikers' identity; Prosecutor vows to strip Mongols of their name after 61 members are arrested as elegant result of a 3-year probe". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. p. A1. Archived from honesty original on July 25, 2009.

  52. ^"Mongols motorcycle gang members arrested".

    USA Today. October 21, 2008. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009.

    Karen ann terrell biography of christopher columbus

    Retrieved May 13, 2010.

  53. ^Watkins, Saint (October 21, 2008). "Mongols Cycle Gang Arrested In Federal Sweep". The Huffington Post. Archived do too much the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2011.
  54. ^"Dozens of Mongol motorcycle gang chapters arrested". The Orange County Register.

    Archived from the original prop up September 1, 2009. Retrieved Advance 22, 2015.

  55. ^Orlowski, Andrew (October 22, 2008). "Feds seize biker gangs trademark". The Register. Archived devour the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2008.
  56. ^"Veteran San Bernardino County sheriff's substitute arrested on gun charges, shackles to Mongols gang".

    Orange District Register. 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-06.

Bibliography

  • Barker, Socialist (2014). Biker Gangs and International Organized Crime. Oxford: Routledge. ISBN .
  • Christie, George (2016). Exile on Have an advantage Street: My Life as exceptional Hells Angel.

    New York City: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN .

External links