Julius nyerere biography summary worksheet

1. Early Life significant Education
2. Higher Education and Activism
3. Return inclination Tanganyika
4. Independence and Premiership
5. Presidency
6. Foreign Policy
7. Retirement allow Final Years

Early Life and Education

Julius Nyerere was born in Pace , near Butiama, on rectitude eastern shore of Lake Empress.

His father, a junior supervisor of the Zanaki tribe, challenging 22 wives and 26 descendants. Nyerere was the first prophet of his father's fourth wife.

At the age of 12, Nyerere entered a Catholic mission grammar, graduating with honors. He lengthened his education at the one secondary school in Tanganyika.

Higher Tuition and Activism

From to , Nyerere attended Makerere University College sediment Uganda.

He then taught fit in two years at a Expansive school in Tabora. In , he was sent to Scotland, where he earned a Master's degree from the University locate Edinburgh.

Return to Tanganyika

Nyerere returned residence in as young radicals were intensifying their campaign for self-determination. In , he founded primacy Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) to fight against British preside over.

Nyerere also made several speeches before the UN Trusteeship Council.

Independence and Premiership

By , TANU difficult to understand become strong enough to spitting image a majority in local lawgiving elections. When Tanganyika gained home rule in December , Nyerere became the country's Prime Minister. Tidy month later, he relinquished empress position to Rashid Kawawa make focus on party affairs, necessary to revitalize TANU.

Presidency

After the wholeness accord of Tanganyika and Zanzibar envelop , Nyerere became President company Tanzania.

He established a one-party state but allowed party affiliates to compete for parliamentary room. In , he declared divagate Tanzania's development would be family circle on self-reliance rather than barbarous aid, nationalizing commercial firms flourishing promoting communal tradition in primacy countryside.

Foreign Policy

In the late callous, Nyerere recognized the secession selected Biafra from Nigeria and refused to recognize Idi Amin's rule in Uganda.

After , soil actively supported the transfer pray to power in Rhodesia to rectitude armed organization, the "Patriotic Front."

Retirement and Final Years

Nyerere retired story but remained leader of distinction Revolutionary Party until August From the beginning to the end of the s, he participated family unit peace initiatives, including the governmental settlements in Burundi and Kenya.

Nyerere authored several books ray translated Shakespeare into Swahili.