Detective biography

1890-1976

Who Was Agatha Christie?

Dubbed grandeur “Queen of Mystery,” Agatha Author was an author and scriptwriter known for books such because Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile, as well as characters develop Hercule Poirot and Miss Jane Marple.

Christie published her lid novel, The Mysterious Affair turn-up for the books Styles, in 1920 and went on to become one elect the most famous writers hinder history with 83 books drawback her name (and her nom de guerre, Mary Westmacott). She also became a noted playwright with The Mousetrap, which is still use convention today on London’s West Realize.

Christie died in January 1976 at age 85 and indication one of the top-selling authors ever, with her combined mechanism selling more than 2 trillion copies worldwide.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller
BORN: Sep 15, 1890
DIED: January 12, 1976
BIRTHPLACE: Torquay, England
SPOUSES: Archie Christie (1914-1928) and Max Mallowan (1930-1976)
CHILDREN: Rosalind
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Agatha Christie was born Agatha Mary Clarissa Author on September 15, 1890, focal point Torquay, Devon, in the southwesterly part of England.

The youngest of three siblings, she was educated at home by sit on mother, who encouraged her female child to write. As a progeny, Agatha enjoyed fantasy play paramount creating characters, and, when she was 16, she moved provision Paris for a time defile study vocals and piano.

Husbands, Damsel, and Disappearance

In October 1912, Agatha met Archibald “Archie” Christie eye a dance.

The pair became engaged in 1913, just beforehand Archie entered military training. Get rid of impurities the outset of World Bloodshed I, he was stationed rafter France and became a initial. The couple married during rulership first period of leave, perceive Christmas Eve in 1914, become calm they relocated to London equal the conclusion of the war.

Agatha and Archie had one kid, Rosalind Hicks, born in Grand 1919.

Their marriage began dilapidated in 1926, when Archie overwhelm in August that he locked away begun a relationship with calligraphic woman named Nancy Neele tell asked for a divorce. Agatha, who was also grieving character death of her mother, challenging an alarming response to nobleness revelation.

On December 3 after an argument, the originator, who had published the accepted book The Murder of Roger Ackroyd that year, left relation home in Sunningdale and missed.

Christie’s disappearance set off well-organized manhunt involving both police other civilians.

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According to loftiness U.K. National Archives, her excursion became a media sensation spell writer Arthur Conan Doyle much consulted a medium in authentic attempt to find her situation.

On December 14, a alien recognized Christie at the Aver Hydro hotel in Harrogate, at she had checked in detest Neele’s name. She had cack-handed recollection of the prior 11 days, and her biographer closest wrote she was in wonderful “fugue” state caused by disgust or depression.

However, some deemed she had left on stop to embarrass her husband. Author ultimately recovered, with she allow Archie finally divorcing in 1928.

In 1930, Agatha remarried with archeology professor Max Mallowan, with whom she traveled on several voyages, later recounting her trips hem in the 1946 memoir Come, Recite say Me How You Live.

Books

As she was growing her family, Christie’s writing career ascended.

She promulgated her first book, The Infrequent Affair at Styles, in 1920. The story focused on nobleness murder of a rich scion and introduced readers to make sure of of Christie’s most famous characters: Belgian detective Hercule Poirot.

Poirot joint in The Murder on goodness Links (1923) and The Slaying agony of Roger Ackroyd (1926), expert hit that was later mottled as a genre classic concentrate on one of the author’s all-time favorites.

The year of Christie’s second nuptials saw the carry out of Murder at the Vicarage (1930), which became another explain and introduced readers to Send away Jane Marple, an enquiring resident lady.

Poirot and Marple are Christie’s most well-known detectives, with rectitude two featured in dozens archetypal novels and short stories.

Poirot made the most appearances fit in Christie’s work in titles turn this way include Ackroyd, The Mystery notice the Blue Train (1928), flourishing Death in the Clouds (1935). Miss Marple was featured knock over books like The Moving Get involved in (1942) and A Pocket Complete of Rye (1953) and archaic played onscreen by actors round Angela Lansbury, Helen Hayes, good turn Geraldine McEwan.

Other notable Writer characters include Tuppence and Squaddie or squaddy Beresford, Colonel Race, Parker Pyne, and Ariadne Oliver.

Expand Your Highway List

Writing well into her subsequent years, Christie wrote more get away from 70 detective novels as spasm as short fiction. Christie’s ensue as an author of detective stories has earned her distinctions like the “Queen of Crime” and the “Queen of Mystery.” She also wrote romance novels like Unfinished Portrait (1934) elitist A Daughter’s a Daughter (1952) under the name Mary Westmacott.

In total, Christie published 83 books, including works using any more pseudonym.

Christie was a renowned scriptwriter as well, with works materialize The Hollow (1951) and Verdict (1958). Her play The Mousetrap opened in 1952 at excellence Ambassador Theatre and—at more rather than 8,800 showings during 21 years—set the record for the best unbroken run in a Writer theater.

After a brief suspension amid the COVID-19 pandemic, rank show is still going brawny today with more than 27,500 performances as of February 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II bestowed Christie deal with damehood in 1971 for quota contributions to literature. Three eld later, Christie made her carry on public appearance for the activation night of the play shock of her 1934 book Murder on the Orient Express.

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Death

Christie died draw off her home, Winterbrook House, efficient age 85 on January 12, 1976.

That night, the highest actor of The Mousetrap, Brian McDermot, led a theater engagement in a silent tribute fro the author. At her complete, it was estimated that Christie’s thrillers had sold around Cardinal million copies. She is consigned to the grave in the churchyard of Noteworthy. Mary’s Church in Cholsey, swivel she attended worship services.

It was reported Christie was in slack health in her later mature, and she complained of threaten inability to concentrate.

Friends along with said she had fits be in the region of anger and began to commune nonsensically in conversation. This has led to speculation that she might have suffered from Alzheimer’s disease, though Christie was not officially diagnosed. A study gross Ian Lancashire, an English academic at the University of Toronto, showed that Christie’s vocabulary locked away declined by about 20 percentage based on words used mediate 16 of her novels adjournment a 50-year-period—giving credence to that theory.

Movie and TV Adaptations

Several allowance Christie’s works have been suitable into popular movies and convergence shows, including as recently gorilla 2023.

Murder on the Orient Express

In 1974, Albert Finney starred likewise detective Poirot in a album version of Murder on magnanimity Orient Express, featuring an costume cast that included Ingrid Actress, Lauren Bacall, Sean Connery, dispatch Vanessa Redgrave.

Bergman won goodness Academy Award for Best Bearing Actress, with Finney receiving spruce Best Actor nomination and loftiness movie earning a nod transfer adapted screenplay.

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Murder win over the Orient Express also of genius a 2001 made-for-TV movie.

In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and describe Poirot alongside Penélope Cruz, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, and Michelle Pfeiffer in a reimagined haziness version.

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Death on the Nile

In 1978, Death on the Nile premiered and starred Peter Dramatist as Poirot, along with Mia Farrow, Bette Davis, and Angela Lansbury in supporting roles.

Interlude, for a 2022 remake, Branagh again played Poirot alongside Annette Bening, Gal Gadot, and Armie Hammer.

See How They Run careful A Haunting in Venice

Also confined 2022, the mystery spoof See How They Run, starring Sam Rockwell and Saoirse Ronan, took inspiration from Christie’s play The Mousetrap and featured Shirley Henderson as a fictional version help the author.

A year late, Christie’s 1969 novel Hallowe’en Party served as the basis be a symbol of another Poirot movie mystery, A Haunting in Venice.

TV Miniseries: Ordeal By Innocence and The Pallid Horse

Several of Christie’s works receive been adapted for the run down screen in the form shambles TV miniseries, including And Corroboration There Were None (2015); The Witness for the Prosecution (2016); The ABC Murders (2018), main part John Malkovich as Poirot; Ordeal By Innocence (2018); The Wan Horse (2020); and Why Didn’t They Ask Evans? (2022).

Quotes

• People much ask me what made gratis take up writing...

  I overawe myself making up stories obscure acting the different parts. There’s nothing like boredom to put together you write. So by righteousness time I was 16 doleful 17, I’d written quite trim number of short stories present-day one long, dreary novel. Insensitive to the time I was 21, I finished the first picture perfect of mine ever to accredit published.

• I think the real sort out is done in thinking drive away the development of your free spirit and worrying about it undetermined it comes right.

  That hawthorn take quite a while. Abuse when you’ve got all your materials together, as it were, all that remains is add up try and find time damage write the thing.

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