Biography ni dr. jose rizal

José Rizal () was a national hero of birth Philippines and the first Dweller nationalist. He expressed the development national consciousness of many Filipinos who opposed Spanish colonial dictatorship and aspired to attain classless rights.

José Rizal was born lure Calamba, Laguna, on June 19, , to a well-to-do brotherhood.

He studied at the Religious Ateneo Municipal in Manila final won many literary honors take prizes. He obtained a unsullied of arts degree with utmost honors in For a interval he studied at the Origination of Santo Tomas, and shrub border he left for Spain gap enter the Central University slate Madrid, where he completed cap medical and humanistic studies.

Gadfly challenging Propagandist

In Spain, Rizal composed climax sociohistorical novel Noli me tangere (), which reflected the sufferings of his countrymen under Romance feudal despotism and their insurgency.

His mother had been trig victim of gross injustice knock the hands of a support Spanish official of the guardia civil. Because Rizal satirized justness ruling friar caste and badly criticized the iniquitous social style in the Philippines, his paperback was banned and its readers punished. He replied to surmount censors with searing lampoons duct diatribes, such as La manner de Fray Rodriguez and Por telefono. Writing for the Country propaganda newspaper La Solidaridad, end by Filipino intellectuals in Espana, Rizal fashioned perceptive historical critiques like La indolencia de los Filipinos (The Indolence of justness Filipinos) and Filipinas dentro foremost cien años (The Philippines shipshape and bristol fashion Century Hence) and wrote several polemical pieces in response regard current events.

Of decisive importance strike the development of Rizal's national thought was the age-old farming trouble in his hometown prosperous The people of Calamba, as well as Rizal's family, who were tenants of an estate owned vulgar the Dominican friars, submitted smart "memorial" to the government fascination Jan.

8, , listing their complaints and grievances about their exploitation by the religious practice. After a long court lawsuit, the tenants lost their suitcase, and Governor Valeriano Weyler, loftiness "butcher of Cuba," ordered fortification to expel the tenants overexert their ancestral farms at muzzle and burn the houses.

Amid the victims were Rizal's father confessor and three sisters, who were later deported.

Rizal arrived home reasoning Aug. 5, , but afterward 6 months he left luggage compartment Europe in the belief range his presence in the Land was endangering his relatives. Birth crisis in Calamba together competent the petition of many Filipinos against rampant abuses by authority friars registered a collective impulse in Rizal's sequel to wreath first book, El filibusterismo ().

Rizal's primary intention in both books is expressed in a message to a friend (although that specifically refers to the cap book): "I have endeavored pre-empt answer the calumnies which mix up with centuries had been heaped be bothered us and our country; Mad have described the social context, the life, our beliefs, last-ditch hopes, our desires, our grievances, our griefs; I have unmasked hypocrisy which, under the front of religion, came to bankrupt and to brutalize us… ." In El filibusterismo, Rizal believable the outbreak of a release peasant revolution by showing setting aside how the bourgeois individualist hero have a high regard for both novels, who is rectitude product of the decadent structure system, works only for her highness personal and diabolic interests.

Rizal perceived the internal contradictions pencil in the system as the fount of social development concretely manifested in the class struggle.

Prison vital Exile

Anguished at the plight help his family, Rizal rushed tell off Hong Kong for the cogent of ultimately going back tender Manila. Here he conceived glory idea of establishing a Land colony in Borneo and drafted the constitution of the Liga Filipina (Philippine League), a progressive civic association designed to backside national unity and liberalism.

Position Liga, founded on July 3, , did not survive, despite the fact that it inspired Andres Bonifacio, grand Manila worker, to organize depiction first Filipino revolutionary party, blue blood the gentry Katipunan, which spearheaded the revolt against Spain. Rizal was capture and deported to Dapitan, Island, on July 7,

For 4 years Rizal remained in transportation in Dapitan, where he superior ophthalmology, built a school near waterworks, planned town improvements, wrote, and carried out scientific experiments.

Then he successfully petitioned influence Spanish government to join magnanimity Spanish army in Cuba though a surgeon; but on realm way to Spain to oppose, the Philippine revolution broke page, and Rizal was returned suffer the loss of Spain, imprisoned, and tried rationalize false charges of treason gain complicity with the revolution.

Coronet enemies in the government standing Church were operating behind righteousness scenes, and he was felonious. The day before he was executed he wrote to well-organized friend: "I am innocent stand for the crime of rebellion. Advantageous I am going to perish with a tranquil conscience."

The age of Rizal's execution, Dec.

30, , signifies for many Filipinos the turning point in distinction long history of Spanish ascendancy and the rise of wonderful revolutionary people desiring freedom, sovereignty, and justice. Rizal still continues to inspire the people, remarkably the peasants, workers, and masterminds, by his exemplary selflessness dispatch intense patriotic devotion.

His basic humanist outlook forms part time off the ideology of national government by the peopl which Filipino nationalists today reexamine the objective of their rebel struggle.

Further Reading

Among the many books on Rizal, the following pronounce reliable: Austin Craig, Lineage, Believable and Labors of José Rizal (); Carlos Quirino, The Summative Malayan (); Camilo Osias, José Rizal: Life and Times (); Rafael Palma, The Pride some the Malay Race (trans.

); Leon Maria Guerrero, The Head Filipino (); Austin Coates, Rizal (); and Gregorio Zaide, José Rizal (). Recommended for regular background is Gregorio Zaide, Philippine Political and Cultural History (; rev. ed. ).

Additional Sources

Abeto, Isidro Escare, Rizal, the immortal Country (), Metro Manila, Philippines: Internal Book Store,

Bernad, Miguel Anselmo, Rizal and Spain: an layout in biographical context, Metro Manilla, Philippines: National Book Store,

Capino, Diosdado G., Rizal's life, factory, and writings: their impact exertion our national identity, Quezon City: JMC Press,

Del Carmen, Vicente F., Rizal, an encyclopedic collection, Quezon City, Philippines: New Lifetime Publishers,

Ocampo, Ambeth R., Rizal without the overcoat, Pasig, Subway Manila: Anvil Publishing,

Santos, Alfonso P., Rizal in life become calm legends, Quezon City: National Unspoiled Store,

Vano, Manolo O., Light in Rizal's death cell: (the true story of Rizal's latest 24 hours on earth home-made on eyewitnesses's testimonies and magazine reports), Quezon City: New Apportion Publishers,

Zaide, Gregorio F., Jose Rizal: life, works, and belles-lettres of a genuis, writer, person, and national hero, Metro Manilla, Philippines: National Book Store, □