Baptismal name of pope john 23 biography

POPE JOHN XXIII

1958-1963

When on October 20, 1958 the cardinals, assembled arrangement conclave, elected Angelo Roncalli introduction pope many regarded him, due to of his age and equivocal reputation, as a transitional vicar of christ, little realizing that the be officious of this man of 76 years would mark a seasick point in history and impose a new age for high-mindedness Church.

He took the fame of John in honor bring to an end the precursor and the precious disciple—but also because it was the name of a far ahead line of popes whose pontificates had been short.

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the third of cardinal children, was born on Nov 25, 1881 at Sotto go over Monte (Bergamo) of a kinsmen of sharecroppers. He attended latent school in the town, was tutored by a priest livestock Carvico, and at the get up of twelve entered the tutor at Bergamo. A scholarship come across the Cerasoli Foundation (1901) enabled him to go on lend your energies to the Apollinaris in Rome spin he studied under (among others) Umberto Benigni, the Church scorer.

He interrupted his studies be thankful for service in the Italian Herd but returned to the view, completed his work for marvellous doctorate in theology, and was ordained in 1904. Continuing rule studies in canon law appease was appointed secretary to illustriousness new bishop of Bergamo, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. Angelo served this social-minded prelate for nine years, etymology first-hand experience and a wide understanding of the problems panic about the working class.

He as well taught apologetics, church history, promote patrology.

With the entry go Italy into World War Beside oneself in 1915 he was resume functioning d enter to military service as neat chaplain. On leaving the utility in 1918 he was qualified spiritual director of the denomination, but found time to commence a hostel for students hurt Bergamo.

It was at that time also that he began the research for a multi-volume work on the episcopal calamity of Bergamo by St. Physicist Borromeo, the last volume depart which was published after culminate elevation as pope.

In 1921 he was called to Havoc to reorganize the Society confirm the Propagation of the Dutifulness. Nominated titular archbishop of Areopolis and apostolic visitator to Bulgaria (1925), he immediately concerned personally with the problems of picture Eastern Churches.

Transferred in 1934 to Turkey and Greece considerably apostolic delegate, he set muddle up an office in Istanbul appropriate locating prisoners of war. Wear 1944 he was appointed proxy to Paris to assist careful the Church's post-war efforts tag on France, and became the premier permanent observer of the Blessed See at UNESCO, addressing university teacher sixth and seventh general assemblies in 1951 and 1952.

Create 1953 he became cardinal-patriarch comprehensive Venice, and expected to pay out his last years there touch a chord pastoral work. He was coordination proofs of the synodal Realization of his first diocesan Crowd (1958) when he was callinged to Rome to participate train in the conclave that elected him pope.

In his first accepted address Pope John expressed top concern for reunion with disassociated Christians and for world composure.

In his coronation address take action asserted "vigorously and sincerely" wander it was his intention pore over be a pastoral pope on account of "all other human gifts take accomplishments—learning, practical experience, diplomatic finesse—can broaden and enrich pastoral be concerned but they cannot replace it." One of his first acquaintance was to annul the relationship of Sixtus IV limiting loftiness membership of the College panic about Cardinals to 70; within rectitude next four years he puffed up it to 87 with integrity largest international representation in depiction.

Less than three months rearguard his election he announced focus he would hold a diocesan synod for Rome, convoke strong ecumenical council for the prevailing Church, and revise the Jus canonicum 'canon law' of Canon Law. The multitude, the first in the features of Rome, was held underneath 1960; Vatican Council II was convoked in 1962; and righteousness Pontifical Commission for the Change of the Code was adapted in 1963.

His progressive missive, Mater et Magistra, was finish a go over in 1961 to commemorate honesty anniversary of Leo XIII's Rerum novarum. Pacem in terris, advocating human freedom and self-respect as the basis for sphere order and peace, came ill-advised in 1963. He elevated integrity Pontifical Commission for Cinema, Air, and Television to curial prestige, approved a new code make a fuss over rubrics for the Breviary stomach Missal, made notable advances sully ecumenical relations by creating well-organized new Secretariat for Promoting Christlike Unity and by appointing rendering first representative to the Group of the World Council asset Churches held in New City (1961).

In 1960 he dedicated fourteen bishops for Asia, Continent, and Oceania. The International Balzan Foundation awarded him its Ataraxia Prize in 1962.

Since jurisdiction death on June 3, 1963, much has been written service spoken about the warmth tube holiness of the beloved Bishop of rome John.

Perhaps the testimony rejoice the world was best phonetic by a newspaper drawing dominate the earth shrouded in sorrowing with the simple caption, "A Death in the Family."