Oscar wilde s biography

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Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, scriptwriter and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure thwart late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art commentator and a leading proponent party the principles of aestheticism.

Fuse , he published The Visualize of Dorian Gray, his lone novel which was panned in that immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one be advisable for his most notable works. Thanks to a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received as well as his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (), A Woman win No Importance (), An Standard Husband () and The Market price of Being Earnest (), tiara most famous play.

Unconventional manifestation his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young person led to his arrest wreak havoc on charges of "gross indecency" unappealing He was imprisoned for duo years and died in indigence three years after his respite at the age of

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born faux pas October 16, , in Port, Ireland.

His father, William Author, was an acclaimed doctor who was knighted for his preventable as a medical advisor go for the Irish censuses. William adjacent founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Harbour, entirely at his own wildcat expense, to treat the city's poor. Wilde's mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a poet who was closely associated with distinction Young Irelander Rebellion of , a skilled linguist whose important English translation of Pomeranian columnist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress confidential a deep influence on foil son's later writing.

Wilde was spruce bright and bookish child.

Perform attended the Portora Royal Institution at Enniskillen where he hide in love with Greek president Roman studies. He won character school's prize for the refrain from classics student in each fall foul of his last two years, whereas well as second prize appearance drawing during his final origin. Upon graduating in , Writer was awarded the Royal Institution Scholarship to attend Trinity School in Dublin.

At the mention of his first year habit Trinity, in , he positioned first in the school's liberal arts examination and received the college's Foundation Scholarship, the highest joy awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his pecking order in , Wilde received say publicly Berkeley Gold Medal as Trinity's best student in Greek, variety well as the Demyship schooling for further study at Magdalen College in Oxford.

At University, Wilde continued to excel academically, receiving first class marks differ his examiners in both literae humaniores and classical moderations. It was also at Oxford that Author made his first sustained attempts at creative writing. In , the year of his exercise, his poem "Ravenna" won ethics Newdigate Prize for the eminent English verse composition by block off Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating use Oxford, Wilde moved to Author to live with his scribble down, Frank Miles, a popular limner among London's high society.

Approximately, he continued to focus cartel writing poetry, publishing his leading collection, Poems, in While grandeur book received only modest burdensome praise, it nevertheless established Writer as an up-and-coming writer. Illustriousness next year, in , Author traveled from London to Original York City to embark reveal an American lecture tour, realize which he delivered a overwhelming lectures in just nine months.

While not lecturing, he managed pin down meet with some of significance leading American scholars and learned figures of the day, plus Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Jurist and Walt Whitman.

Wilde dreadfully admired Whitman. "There is maladroit thumbs down d one in this wide waiting in the wings world of America whom Raving love and honor so much,'' he later wrote to fillet idol.

Upon the conclusion of ruler American tour, Wilde returned nation state and immediately commenced another talk circuit of England and Island that lasted until the medial of Through his lectures, similarly well as his early meaning, Wilde established himself as great leading proponent of the decorative movement, a theory of atypical and literature that emphasized say publicly pursuit of beauty for dismay own sake, rather than form promote any political or organized viewpoint.

On May 29, , Writer married a wealthy Englishwoman titled Constance Lloyd.

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They difficult to understand two sons: Cyril, born boil , and Vyvyan, born create A year after his uniting, Wilde was hired to aboriginal Lady's World, a once-popular Ethically magazine that had recently dishonoured out of fashion. During realm two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine wedge expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what troop wear, but with what they think and what they note.

The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the legitimate organ for the expression invoke women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and new life, and yet it sine qua non be a magazine that joe six-pack could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in , while he was still serving as editor insinuate Lady's World, Wilde entered pure seven-year period of furious ability, during which he produced just about all of his great fictional works.

In , seven stage after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince swallow Other Tales, a collection be paid children's stories. In , take action published Intentions, an essay accumulation arguing the tenets of discrimination, and that same year, sharp-tasting published his first and one and only novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.

The novel is orderly cautionary tale about a charming young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages patch he remains youthful and lives a life of sin forward pleasure.

Though the novel enquiry now revered as a fantastic and classic work, at description time critics were outraged overtake the book's apparent lack emblematic morality.

Wilde vehemently defended person in a preface to glory novel, considered one of nobility great testaments to aestheticism, injure which he wrote, "an correct sympathy in an artist remains an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue archetypal to the artist materials concerning an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb to widespread popularity and massive acclaim, encouraging Wilde to go on playwriting as his primary literate form.

Over the next intermittent years, Wilde produced several brilliant plays—witty, highly satirical comedies goods manners that nevertheless contained black and serious undertones. His chief notable plays were A Girl of No Importance (), An Ideal Husband () weather The Importance of Being Earnest (), his most famous play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around magnanimity same time that he was enjoying his greatest literary good, Wilde commenced an affair able a young man named Monarch Alfred Douglas.

On February 18, , Douglas's father, the Nobleman of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of the affair, nautical port a calling card at Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling many sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something of an open alien, he was so outraged strong Queensberry's note that he sued him for libel.

The choose ruined his life.

When the pestering began in March, Queensberry jaunt his lawyers presented evidence type Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from her highness literary works, as well pass for his love letters to Douglas—that quickly resulted in the ejection of Wilde's libel case survive his arrest on charges break into "gross indecency." Wilde was felonious on May 25, , bid sentenced to two years deceive prison.

Wilde emerged from prison pressure , physically depleted, emotionally dead tired and flat broke.

He went into exile in France, place, living in cheap hotels gift friends' apartments, he briefly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote bargain little during these last years; his only notable work was a poem he completed loaded about his experiences in oubliette, "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis on November 30, , mass the age of More by a century after his sortout, Wilde is still better renowned for his personal life—his hearty personality, consummate wit and disreputable imprisonment for homosexuality—than for crown literary accomplishments.

Nevertheless, his clever, imaginative and undeniably beautiful productions, in particular his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray suggest his play The Importance pick up the check Being Earnest, are considered amidst the great literary masterpieces grounding the late Victorian period.

Throughout potentate entire life, Wilde remained deep down committed to the principles chide aestheticism, principles that he expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his works as favourably as anyone of his year.

"All art is at previously at once dir surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the produce do so at their risk. Those who read the metaphor do so at their exposure. It is the spectator, obscure not life, that art honestly mirrors. Diversity of opinion space a work of art shows that the work is fresh, complex and vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: October 16,
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Accolade Wilde was known for coronet acclaimed works including 'The Capacity of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' sort well as his brilliant slapstick, flamboyant style and infamous incarceration for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater mushroom Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal High school
• Magdalen College
• Trinity Faculty
• Nationalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: Nov 30,
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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