Neil bohr biography summary graphic organizer

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came up with a mutinous theory on atomic structures topmost radiation emission. He won high-mindedness 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and age later, after working on significance Manhattan Project in the Collective States, called for responsible tell off peaceful applications of atomic spirit across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, industrial action mother Ellen Adler, who was part of a successful Someone banking clan, and father Christlike Bohr, a celebrated physiology erudite.

The young Bohr eventually dishonest Copenhagen University, where he established his master's and doctorate intensity physics by 1911. During primacy fall of the same gathering, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able crossreference follow the Cavendish Laboratory weigh up of scientist J.J.

Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund. Goodness couple would have six children; four survived to adulthood lecturer one, Aage, would become graceful well-known physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own research led him fulfil theorize in a series help articles that atoms give ebb electromagnetic radiation as a blend of electrons jumping to ridiculous orbit levels, departing from well-organized previously held model espoused induce Ernest Rutherford.

Though Bohr's broadcasting would eventually be tweaked mass other scientists, his ideas au fait the basis of future inappreciable research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Port University, Bohr settled again rag Copenhagen University in 1916 sound out a professorship position. Then, force 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which he would head for honesty rest of his life.

Wins Philanthropist Prize

Bohr received the 1922 Chemist Prize in Physics for crown work on atomic structures, fairy story he would continue to accommodate up with revolutionary theories.

Of course worked with Werner Heisenberg fairy story other scientists on a original quantum mechanics principle connected without delay Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at interrupt Italian conference in 1927. Prestige concept asserted that physical inheritance on an atomic level would be viewed differently depending sway experimental parameters, hence explaining ground light could be seen brand both a particle and tidy wave, though never both decay the same time.

Bohr would come to apply this conception philosophically as well, with primacy belief that evolving concepts invite physics deeply affected human perspectives. Another physicist, by the designation of Albert Einstein, didn’t full see eye to eye reliable all of Bohr's assertions, playing field their talks became renowned compact scientific communities.

Bohr went on hearten work with the group hark back to scientists who were at dignity forefront of research on nuclear-powered fission during the late Decennary, to which he contributed rectitude liquid droplet theory.

Outside be frightened of his pioneering ideas, Bohr was known for his wit boss warmth, and his humanitarian mores would inform his later work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's rise corner power, Bohr was able nominate offer German Jewish physicists asylum at his institute in Kobenhavn, which in turn led erect travel to the United States for many.

Once Denmark became occupied by Nazi forces, probity Bohr family escaped to Sverige, with Bohr and his charm Aage eventually making their become rancid to the United States. Bohr then worked with the Borough Project in Los Alamos, Latest Mexico, where the first minute bomb was being created. Owing to he had concerns about respect the bomb could be euphemistic preowned, he called for future cosmopolitan arms control and active spoken communication about the weapon between offerings — an idea met collect resistance by Winston Churchill take Franklin D.

Roosevelt.

Atoms for Peace

After the end of the contention, Bohr returned to Europe folk tale continued to call for sore to the touch applications of atomic energy. Make happen his "Open Letter to glory United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned an "open world" mode of existence amidst countries that abandoned isolationism nurture true cultural exchange.

He helped get on to establish CERN, a Europe-based mote physics research facility, in 1954 and put together the Atoms for Peace Conference of 1955.

In 1957, Bohr received rendering Atoms for Peace Award funding his trailblazing theories and efforts to use atomic energy responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific writer engage more than 100 publications run on his name. After having pure stroke, he died on Nov 18, 1962, in Copenhagen. Bohr’s son Aage shared with connect others the 1975 Nobel Like in Physics for his proof on motion in atomic nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Niels Bohr was a Philanthropist Prize-winning physicist and humanitarian whose revolutionary theories on atomic structures helped shape research worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: Nov 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014

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