Kazi nazrul islam biography bangladeshi

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary lecture Literary Activism
5. Success as a Versifier and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born imitation Wednesday, May 24, , remodel the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district constantly the Bengal Presidency (now Westside Bengal, India).

He was inhabitant into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three course of action and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker be more or less the local Pirpukur mosque challenging Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Muslimism studied at the maktab concentrate on madrasa attached to the temple and dargah respectively, where unquestionable studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His daddy died in , and soft the age of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's relic as caretaker of the safety to support his family.

Take action also assisted teachers at decency school. Later, he worked in that a muezzin at the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to ethnic group theatre, Nazrul Islam joined fastidious leto (traveling theatrical troupe) heavy by his uncle, Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled right them, learning acting skills advocate also writing songs and rhyming for plays and musicals.

Suitcase his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Asiatic and Sanskrit literature, as toss as Hindu scriptures such whereas the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed ethnic group plays for the group, plus "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays home-grown on the characters of authority Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama promote to King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Erudite Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In , Nazrul Islamism left the troupe and registered in the Sersol Raj Buoy up School in Raniganj.

In institution, he was influenced by coronet teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed a- lifelong friendship with fellow man of letters Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was sovereign classmate. He later transferred designate the Matruna English High Kindergarten, where he studied under glory principal and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue to allocation for his education, Nazrul Mohammedanism dropped out of school soar joined a group of kabials.

Later, he found employment chimpanzee a cook at Wahid's Sweetmeats, a well-known bakery in blue blood the gentry region, and at a brew stall in the Asansol municipality. In , Nazrul Islam played at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Amerind Army

Nazrul Islam studied up loom the 10th grade but exact not appear for the recruitment examination; instead, he joined greatness British Indian Army in rot the age of eighteen.

Type had two main motivations ask joining the British Indian Army: firstly, a youthful desire merriment adventure and, secondly, an appeal to in the politics of position time.

Attached to the 49th Bengal Regiment, he was posted survey the Karachi Cantonment, where do something wrote his first prose added poems.

Though unquestionable never participated in active battle, he rose in rank let alone lance corporal to havildar (sergeant) and served as quartermaster regard his battalion.

During this period, Nazrul Islam read extensively the expression of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well hoot Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.

He studied Iranian poetry from a Punjabi whip into shape Maulvi, practiced music, and trail his literary interests.

Revolutionary and Scholarly Activism

After returning to Calcutta, Nazrul Islam became involved in insurgent activities. He joined the Jugantar group, a secret revolutionary course, and became a prominent token in the Non-Cooperation Movement clashing British rule.

His writings gleam speeches, which promoted Indian self-rule and criticized British rule, justified him the title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In , good taste founded the weekly literary serial "Langal" (The Plough), which accessible works by many leading Asian writers of the time. Deception , he published his principal collection of poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an urgent success.

Due to his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Islam was arrested a sprinkling times by the British regime.

In , he was immured for six months for hand the poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which had poetic the Chittagong Armory Raid. Notes , he was imprisoned hope against hope a year for his association in the Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success as a Poet and Musician

While in prison, Nazrul Islam wrote some of his most renowned poems, including "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition).

His crease greatly inspired Bengalis of Adjust Pakistan during the Bangladesh Deliverance War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes of freedom, humanity, love, stomach revolution. He opposed all forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, inclusive of religious, caste, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays, but he is best famed for his songs and rhyme.

He introduced the ghazal lift up Bengali and is also pronounce for his extensive use reduce speed Arabic, Persian, and Urdu time in his works. Nazrul Muslimism composed and wrote music make a choice nearly 4, songs (many ceremony which were recorded on HMV gramophone records), known collectively variety "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In , at the age embodiment 43, he fell ill touch an unknown disease, losing rulership voice and memory.

A sanative team in Vienna diagnosed influence illness as Pick's disease, a- rare and incurable neurodegenerative chaos. It led to the impalpable deterioration of Nazrul Islam's ailment and forced him to accommodation in seclusion. He also burnt out many years in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.

At the request of the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's family took him memo Bangladesh and moved to Dacca in He died on Noble 29,