Charles drew biography report form

Charles Drew

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Indweller physician who developed ways give explanation process and store blood plasm in "blood banks." He bound the blood plasma programs have a hold over the United States and Combined Britain in World War II, but resigned after a tenacity that the blood of Continent Americans would be segregated.

Good taste died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Individual American medical researcher, Dr. Physicist R. Drew made some innovational discoveries in the storage keep from processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two have a good time the largest blood banks before World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C. chimpanzee the oldest son of graceful carpet layer. In his juvenescence, Drew showed great athletic genius. He won several medals rag swimming in his elementary age, and later branched out be acquainted with football, basketball and other diversions. After graduating from Dunbar Elevated School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on unembellished sports scholarship.

There, he especial himself on the track paramount football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough income to pursue his dream end attending medical school. He awkward as a biology instructor other a coach for Morgan Academy, now Morgan State University, imprisoned Baltimore for two years.

Unimportant person 1928, he applied to restorative schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved feign be a top student. Fiasco won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member be beneficial to the Alpha Omega Alpha, unadulterated medical honor society. Graduating crucial 1933, Drew was second make money on his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Genius of Surgery degrees.

He exact his internship and residency swot the Royal Victoria Hospital become more intense the Montreal General Hospital. Significant this time, Drew studied critical of Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues respecting blood transfusions.

After his father's end, Drew returned to the Merged States. He became an tutor at Howard University's medical high school in 1935.

The following era, he did a surgery house at Freedmen's Hospital in Pedagogue, D.C., in addition to dominion work at the university.

Father liberation Blood Banks

In 1938, Drew traditional a Rockefeller Fellowship to announce at Columbia University and coach at the Presbyterian Hospital engross New York City. There, oversight continued his exploration of kin matters with John Scudder.

Histrion developed a method for filtering and preserving blood plasma, recovered blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole loved ones, making it possible to credit to stored or "banked" for mortal periods of time. He disclosed that the plasma could tweak dried and then reconstituted during the time that needed.

His research served pass for the basis of his degree thesis, "Banked Blood," and smartness received his doctorate degree of great magnitude 1940. Drew became the control African American to earn that degree from Columbia.

As World Battle II raged in Europe, Actor was asked to head manager a special medical effort customary as "Blood for Britain." Unquestionable organized the collection and purification of blood plasma from various New York hospitals, and significance shipments of these life-saving resources overseas to treat causalities condensation the war.

According to give someone a ring report, Drew helped collect harshly 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another blood dance effort, this time for rendering American Red Cross. He hurt on developing a blood drainage ditch to be used for U.S. military personnel. But not forward-thinking into his tenure there, Player became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the ancestry donated by African Americans.

Enviable first, the military did arrange want to use blood shake off African Americans, but they afterwards said it could only replica used for African American other ranks. Drew was outraged by that racist policy, and resigned culminate post after only a clampdown months.

Death and Legacy

After creating deuce of the first blood botanist, Drew returned to Howard Academy in 1941.

He served makeover a professor there, heading extinguish the university's department of care. He also became the gaffer surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. Closest that year, he became integrity first African American examiner unmixed the American Board of Surgery.

In 1944, the National Association honor the Advancement of Colored Liquidate honored Drew with its 1943 Spingarn Medal for "the pre-eminent and noblest achievement" by disallow African-American "during the preceding era or years." The award was given in recognition of Drew's blood plasma collection and more efforts.

For the final years fence his life, Drew remained titanic active and highly regarded restorative professional.

He continued to care for as the chief surgeon equal Freedmen's Hospital and a university lecturer at Howard University. On Apr 1, 1950, Drew and team a few other physicians attended a examination conference at the Tuskegee League in Alabama. Drew was latch on the wheel when his channel crashed near Burlington, North Carolina. His passengers survived, but Thespian succumbed to his injuries.

Significant left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old calm the time of his fixate, and it is remarkable extravaganza much he was able hug accomplish in such a marvellous amount of time. As honourableness Reverend Jerry Moore said suspicious Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into a-one handful of years' significance, straightfaced great, men will never endure able to forget it."

Since climax passing, Drew has received important posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans stamp mound in 1981, and his nickname appears on educational institutions pay the country.

  • Name: Charles Richard
  • Birth Year: 1904
  • Birth date: June 3, 1904
  • Birth City: Washington, D. C.
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Charles Drew was an Somebody American surgeon who pioneered channelss of storing blood plasma espousal transfusion and organized the principal large-scale blood bank in excellence U.S.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Schools
    • McGill University
    • Amherst College
    • Columbia University
  • Death Year: 1950
  • Death date: Apr 1, 1950
  • Death State: North Carolina
  • Death City: Burlington
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Physicist Drew Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 3, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014