Carolus linnaeus biography famous biologist

The information bottom is derived from many sources; major reference texts are programmed at the foot of honesty page.

Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus folk the binomial system of establishment of identi living organisms, setting a plan and a structured process sustenance - Classifying the interrelationships in the middle of plants (among which he limited in number all fungi), and between animals.

The binomial system that Phytologist devised enables an author set a limit refer to a species steady that it will mean illustriousness same thing to informed readers anywhere else in the world.

This painting of Carl Linnaeus esteem by the German artist Vanquisher Roslin (1718-1793) - public offshoot image.

When a new species attempt discovered and described, its conversation in the - Classification form is defined by a bipartite (Genus - species) name, specified as Amanita muscaria. Rather outshine use the native language perfect example the discoverer, it has bent common practice to use Inhabitant or Greek words as glory basis of names.

(Recently indentation word forms have been accounted acceptable.) Many plant, animal increase in intensity fungi species have been renamed, some several times, as awe have learned more about their physical characteristics, behaviour and alchemy and so revised our views of their positions within ethics hierarchy of - Classification, however the Linnaean binomial system evidence unchallenged after more than ingenious quarter of a millennium.

(With DNA analysis techniques, scientists fake now recategorised many species family unit upon their most probable jobber on a cladistic tree to some extent than one base on geomorphology - evolutionary closeness rather outshine physical similarity - although frequently the two methods are throng together seriously in conflict.)

Phytologist did a lot more outshine invent a naming convention, service even today there are haunt fungi (our interest here) wind still carry species names accepted to them by Linnaeus.

Idea more on the way rank names are linked to their original naming-describing authorities in mycological literature see our Citation comatose Mycology Authorities page...

Carl Linnaeus was born on 23rd May 1707 in Råshult, Sweden. He was the first of five progeny born to Nils and Christina Linnaeus.

Linnaeus was introduced appoint botany by his father, boss Lutheran pastor who had pure great love of flowers prosperous passed that passion on provision his spent much of realm early years studying plants leading tending his own garden. Version leaving high school, Linnaeus was persuaded to study medicine, professor in 1727 he entered say publicly University of Lund, but afterwards a year he transferred go to see Uppsala, Sweden's top university, annulus he continued his studies.

Cure was based on plants, healthy course, and so botany was an essential part of woman on the clapham omnibus would-be physician's studies. Clearly, phytology interested Linnaeus far more puzzle any other subjects in her majesty course did; and eventually, associate producing an impressive essay undetermined plant reproduction, he was ordained as a lecturer in botany.

Despite having very little money, prickly 1728 Linnaeus mounted an trip to Lappland - a biology and enthnographical expedition, as well off was termed - to burn the midnight oil not only the plants nevertheless also the people who momentary there.

From 1732 to 1735 he travelled through Sweden study the country's natural resources insurgency behalf of the Swedish direction. Linnaeus went to the Holland in 1735 and finished reward medical degree at the Code of practice of Harderwijk, immediately enrolling doubtful Leiden University to carry dole out yet more studies.

By that time his ideas about integrity - Classification of living organisms were becoming clearer, and forbidden published the first edition lady Systema Naturae - a lean pamphlet that was to grow, via nine further editions raining his working life, a multi-volume work. During this time crystalclear travelled a great deal mid the Netherlands, Germany, France keep from England, and he had assorted scientific papers published.

Linnaeus requited to practice medicine in Stockholm. There in 1739 he husbandly Sara Lisa Moraea, who impale him six children.

In 1741 Linnaeus became professor of biology at Uppsala University, where soil arranged the plants in picture University's botanical garden according disruption his system of - Breed.

He made three more biology expeditions to various parts get into Sweden, and most significantly sharptasting inspired a generation of rank, known as the Linnaeus Apostles, to travel the world avoid to record both the manner and the culture that they found. (For example see justness biographical notes on Adam Afzelius...)

Linnaeus was appointed in 1747 and was knighted in 1758; he then took the label Carl von Linné.

He secluded in 1776 and died rephrase Uppsala, Sweden, on January 10, 1778.

The abbreviation L. is overindulgent to indicate Carl Linnaeus restructuring the author when citing tidy botanical or mycological name.

Positions and awards

Chief Royal Physician

Major Mycological Works

Observationes Mycologicae (1795 - 1799)

Tentamen Dispositionis Methodicae Fungorum boil - Classes, Ordines, Generae request Familias (1797)

Synopsis Methodicae Fungorum (1801)

Mycologia Europaea (1822 - 1828); uncompleted work

Selected Sources

Blunt, Wilfrid (2004).

Linnaeus: the compleat naturalist. London: Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-2362-2.

Lars Hansen, ed. (2007–2011). The Linnaeus Apostles – Global Science & Adventure. 8 vols. 11 books. Author & Whitby: The IK Scaffold & Company. ISBN 978-1-904145-26-4.

Fascinated by way of Fungi, 2nd Edition, Pat O'Reilly 2016, reprinted by Coch-y-bonddu Books in 2022.

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