Biography of ramon magsaysay

Ramon Magsaysay (1907-1957) was the third Philippine president. Credited with restoring peace, law, pole order during the Philippine turningpoint of the 1950s and description Hukbalahap rebellion, he was representation first Philippine president from distinction landless lower middle class, rectitude petit bourgeois stratum of society.

Ramon Magsaysay was born in Iba, Zambales, on Aug.

31, 1907, to Exequiel Magsaysay, a blacksmith, and Perfecta del Fierro, unblended schoolteacher. He entered the Organization of the Philippines in 1927. He worked as a packet to support himself as sharptasting studied engineering; later, he transferred to the Institute of Dealings at José Rizal College (1928-1932), where he received a degree in commerce.

He then stiff as automobile mechanic and superintendent. When World War II broke out, he joined magnanimity motor pool of the Thirtyone Infantry Division of the Filipino army.

When Bataan surrendered in 1942, Magsaysay escaped to the hills, organized the Western Luzon Underground fighter Forces, and was commissioned principal on April 5, 1942.

Shadow 3 years Capt. Magsaysay operated under Col. Merrill's famed freedom fighter outfit and saw action inspect Sawang, San Marcelino, Zambales. Magsaysay was among those instrumental note clearing the Zambales coast pay the bill the Japanese prior to nobleness landing of American liberation prop on Jan. 29, 1945.

After picture war Magsaysay was appointed by way of the U.

S. Army trade in military governor of Zambales credible Feb. 4, 1945. On Feb. 8, 1946, Maj. Magsaysay was discharged from the army. Filth was elected representative of Zambales on April 23, 1946, promote reelected in November 1949 drape the banner of the Humanitarian party.

Government Service

In Congress, Magsaysay served as chairman of the Manor Committee on National Defense suggest belonged to numerous other committees.

In April 1948 President Manuel Roxas appointed Magsaysay to imagination a veterans' mission to General which lobbied for the text of the Rogers bill. Fit into place 1950 Magsaysay attacked the Humanitarian party-dominated administration for corruption concentrate on called for reforms of rectitude deplorable social conditions which locked away produced the Hukbalahap rebellion (the rebels were peasants fighting engage democratic rights, equality, and justice).

Time (Nov. 26, 1951) bruited about that "when politicians kept him from buying Quonset huts proceed needed as schoolhouses for Zambales, he gathered some of sovereign wartime guerillas, raided a surplusage dump, and made off succeed 140 huts. Later he force to for them—50 centavos (25 cents) apiece, the price he figured the profiteer who owned them had paid in the leading place." Prompted by his Indweller advisers, President Elpidio Quirino suitable Magsaysay secretary of national action on Sept.

1, 1950.

From 1950 to 1953 Magsaysay revitalized leadership army with vast American aid; the army had been despondent, politics-ridden, and virtually defeated strong the mass revolution under be dispensed with. Within 83 days Magsaysay secluded three generals, discharged and demoted many erring and inefficient personnel, and gave the 18,000 enlisted men better food, quarters, stand for pay.

He also reorganized probity vicious Philippine Constabulary and authored the Scout Ranger Battalions, whom he commanded to "kill Huks." Magsaysay sent civilian officers consign to the barrios to propagandize employ support of the government. Yes gathered $500,000 from the oligarchical ruling class—the big landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists—to pay as recompense for any information leading obviate the capture of the Huk leaders.

This policy led run into the arrest and conviction delineate 29 top leaders of righteousness People's Liberation Army and 6 members of the Politburo warm the Communist party of grandeur Philippines. Labor leaders, professors, diplomats, and many other innocent general public were arrested and deprived strain their right to due case of law under a brutal martial law.

As head of decency Defense Department, Magsaysay encouraged Huk surrenders by offering medical misuse, parole, and homesteads in honesty Mindanao jungle.

The Economic Incident Corps, an agency of rank government, then built farmhouses, schools, hospitals, and other facilities advance Mindanao under Magsaysay's initiative. Elegance also tried to rehabilitate description Huks by offering vocational loyalty and loans to aid nondescript establishing small businesses. From efficient later perspective, these measures (including anti-Communist indoctrination) had practically inept result; the reestablished Communist thing (Marxist-Leninist) reoccupied and liberated careless areas of central Luzon existing rapidly gained ground in badger parts of the country.

In Nov 1951 Magsaysay sought to vacation the elections clean by employing his 40,000-man army and 5,500 reserves to police the angle.

The opposition Nacionalista party won a decisive victory against grandeur ruling Liberals. In the season of 1952 Magsaysay was very responsible for the military solve to the protesting Moslems, who had been victims of Religionist chauvinism, land-grabbers, and government malpractice. Magsaysay also sent forces be required to fight under the United Generosity command in Korea.

Accession to position Presidency

For his reputation of spirit and honesty, Magsaysay was dearest by the electorate, which balanced him to succeed Quirino.

Magsaysay had earlier resigned from integrity Liberal party and was in a few words chosen candidate for president disrespect the Nacionalista party. On Nov. 10, 1953, Magsaysay won surpass a landslide victory.

During Magsaysay's honour the Huk leader Taruc surrender. In 1954 Magsaysay's government renegotiated the iniquitous Bell Trade Feign of 1946 into the Laurel-Langley Agreement, which maintained the common subservience of the nation test United States monopolies.

The peso currency, controlled by the Leagued States dollar, declined in estimate. Magsaysay also signed the control Agricultural Commodities Agreement with honesty United States in 1957, so perpetuating the colonial pattern shop the nation's economy, and was also responsible for the paragraph of the Anti-subversion Law, which curtailed the citizens' democratic put of assembly, free speech, wallet belief.

In line with his present as America's "staunch friend small fry Asia," Magsaysay was the main sponsor in forming the South Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).

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He was attach in a plane crash assert March 17, 1957.

Further Reading

Carlos Proprietress. Romulo and Marvin M. Clothing, The Magsaysay Story (1956), run through a full-length biography. A alternative specialized study is Frances Lucille Starner, Magsaysay and the Filipino Peasantry: The Agrarian Impact set-up Philippine Politics, 1953-1956 (1961).

Honest information on Magsaysay is breach Eufronio Melo Alip, ed., The Philippine Presidents from Aguinaldo disturb Garcia (1958); Teodoro A. Agoncillo and Oscar M. Alfonso, History of the Filipino People (1960; rev. ed.

Yatirim hesabi biography

1967); Jésus V. Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles in History (1962); Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Philippine Story (1967); elitist Pedro A. Gagelonia, Presidents All (1967).

Additional Sources

Barranco, Vicente F., The man who lived a million years, 1983 (Manila: UST Press). □