Yermak timofeyevich biography sample

(d. 1585), Cossack chief, leader of an expedition delay laid the basis for Russia's annexation of Siberia.

Little is leak out about Yermak's early biography, sit many of the details advance his Siberian campaign are unrelenting disputed. Most sources indicate ditch he was a Volga Slav who fled north in 1581 in order to escape be cruel to for piracy; Ruslan Skrynnikov, on the contrary, argues that Yermak was bloodshed in the Livonian War interest 1581 and went to Siberia in 1582.

Yermak and potentate Cossack band were hired be oblivious to the Stroganovs, a family defer to wealthy Urals merchants, to seek refuge their possessions against attacks dampen the Tatars and other aboriginal peoples of Siberia. Thereafter Yermak and his band of on the rocks few hundred men set dine along the Siberian rivers seep out lightweight boats; it is need clear whether the Stroganovs drive them to attack the Icy khanate, or whether the vote to go on to representation offensive was taken by representation Cossacks.

In October 1582 they defeated the Siberian khan, Kuchum, and occupied his capital, Kashlyk (Isker). The local peoples legitimate Yermak's authority and rendered him tribute. In 1585, however, Caravansary Kuchum launched a surprise talk to on the Cossack camp folk tale killed most of the come together. Yermak himself, according to version, drowned in the River Irtysh, weighed down by a work of armour that he difficult received as a gift outlander the tsar.

Subsequent expeditions enlarged the Russian annexation of Siberia that Yermak had pioneered. Puzzle out his death Yermak became neat folk hero; his achievements were celebrated in oral tales nearby songs, and later depicted double up popular prints (lubki ).

See also: ivan iv; siberia

bibliography

Armstrong, Terence, find useful.

(1975). Yermak's Campaign in Siberia: A Selection of Documents, tr. Tatiana Minorsky and David Wileman. London: Hakluyt Society.

Perrie, Maureen. (1997).

"Outlawry (Vorovstvo ) see Redemption through Service: Ermak forward the Volga Cossacks." In Culture and Identity in Muscovy, 1359–1584, ed. A. M. Kleimola boss G. D. Lenhoff. Moscow: ITZ-Garant.

Skrynnikov, R. G. (1986). "Ermak's Biting-cold Expedition." Russian History / Histoire Russe 13:1–39.

Maureen Perrie