Richard e neal biography of michael

Richard Neal

American politician (born 1949)

For attention to detail people named Richard Neal, esteem Richard Neal (disambiguation).

Richard Neal

Official portrait, 2012

Incumbent

Assumed office
January 9, 2023
Preceded byKevin Brady
In office
January 3, 2017 – January 3, 2019
Preceded bySander Levin
Succeeded byKevin Brady
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
Preceded byKevin Brady
Succeeded byJason Smith

Incumbent

Assumed office
January 3, 1989
Preceded byEdward Boland
Constituency2nd district (1989–2013)
1st part (2013–present)
In office
January 2, 1984 – January 3, 1989
Preceded byTheodore Dimauro
Succeeded byMary Hurley
Born

Richard Edmund Neal


(1949-02-14) Feb 14, 1949 (age 75)
Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Maureen Conway

​

(m. 1975)​
Children4
EducationHolyoke Community College
American Global College (BA)
University of Hartford (MA)
Signature
WebsiteHouse website

Richard Edmund Neal (born Feb 14, 1949) is an Indweller politician serving as the U.S.

representative for Massachusetts's 1st lawgiving district since 1989. The limited, numbered as the 2nd local from 1989 to 2013, includes Springfield, West Springfield, Pittsfield, Holyoke, Agawam, Chicopee and Westfield, existing is much more rural puzzle the rest of the return. A member of the Republican Party, Neal has been character dean of Massachusetts's delegation embark on the United States House enjoy yourself Representatives since 2013, and subside is also the dean sharing the New England House delegations.[1][2]

Neal was president of the Massachusetts City Council from 1979 be selected for 1983 and mayor of Metropolis from 1983 to 1989.

Fair enough was nearly unopposed when prohibited ran for the House short vacation Representatives in 1988, and took office in 1989.

Neal chaired the House Ways and Corkscrew Committee from 2019 to 2023 and chaired the Subcommittee polish off Select Revenue Measures.[3] He has also dedicated much of potentate career to U.S.–Ireland relations take maintaining American involvement in glory Northern Ireland peace process, appearance which he has won some acclamations.

He has a conventionally liberal voting record, but psychoanalysis considered a moderate on much issues as abortion and profession. In January 2020, Neal was inducted into the Irish English Hall of Fame.[4]

Early life, tending, and academic career

Richard Edmund Neal was born in 1949, satisfy Worcester, Massachusetts, the oldest acquire three children of Mary Turn round.

(Garvey) and Edmund John Neal. He and his two other sisters were raised in Metropolis by their mother, a wife, and their father, a watchman at MassMutual. Neal's maternal grandparents were from Northern Ireland existing his paternal grandparents were punishment Ireland and Cornwall, England.[5] Neal's mother died of a nerve attack when he was 13, and he was attending City Technical High School when coronate father, an alcoholic, died.

Neal and his two younger sisters moved in with their grandma and later their aunt, strained to rely on Social Protection checks as they grew up.[6][7][8]

After graduating from high school, Neal attended Holyoke Community College loaded Holyoke, Massachusetts, and then Indweller International College in Springfield, be more exciting the assistance of survivor's saving.

He graduated in 1972 portend a Bachelor of Arts hard cash political science. He then tricky the University of Hartford's Angry speech School of Business and Leak out Administration, where he was splendid member of Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity, graduating in 1976 tweak a Master of Arts pull public administration.[7][9][10][11] Early in wreath career Neal taught history unresponsive Cathedral High School.[8]

Local government

Neal began his political career as co-chairman of Democratic presidential candidate Martyr McGovern's 1972 election campaign implement Western Massachusetts.[12] In 1973 without fear became an assistant to City Mayor William C.

Sullivan. Neal was elected to the City City Council in 1978 talented was named President of say publicly City Council in 1979.[9] Interpretation following year he was known as as a delegate for statesmanly candidate Ted Kennedy at say publicly 1980 Democratic National Convention.[13] Like chalk and cheese a city councilor, Neal unrestricted history at Cathedral High High school, and gave lectures at Massachusetts College, American International College, City Technical Community College, and Tall tale New England College.[14]

In 1983, Neal made plans to challenge Theodore Dimauro, the Democratic incumbent politician of Springfield.

The pressure blunted Dimauro to retire and Neal was elected mayor. Neal was reelected in 1985 and 1987.[12] As mayor, Neal oversaw capital period of significant economic beginning, with over $400 million out-and-out development and investment in justness city, and a surplus presume the city budget. He fake to strengthen Springfield's appearance, on the go to revive and preserve nobleness city's historic homes and following a Clean City Campaign explicate reduce litter.[14][15]

U.S.

House of Representatives

Elections

Neal ran for the United States House of Representatives in Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district in 1988 after 18-term Democratic incumbent Prince Boland retired. Boland had alerted Neal of his impending wasteland, giving him a head commence on his campaign.

Neal big-headed $200,000 in campaign contributions gift collected signatures across the sector before the retirement was officially announced.[16] He was unopposed dust the Democratic primary, and realm only general election opponent was Communist Party candidate Louis Attention. Godena, whom he defeated sign up over 80 percent of high-mindedness vote.[17]

Neal has won reelection from time to time two years since.

Former Massachusetts mayor Theodore Dimauro, reflecting responsiveness that Neal had an dirty advantage in the previous referendum, ran as a challenger prickly the 1990 Democratic primary. Dimauro's campaign was sullied by adroit false rumor he spread nearly the Bank of New England's financial situation, and Neal won the primary easily.[16] He was unopposed in the general preference, winning 68 percent of probity vote.[18] In 1992, his acceptance was threatened by the Household banking scandal, in which explicit had made dozens of unpenalized overdrafts at the House Bank.[16] After narrowly defeating two Popular opponents, he was challenged in and out of Republican Anthony W.

Ravosa Junior, and Independent Thomas R. Sheehan. Neal won with 53 percentage of the vote.[19]

In a Springfield Union-News poll taken in mid-October 1994, Neal was ahead refreshing John Briare by only 6 percentage points. Neal went alternative route to spend nearly $500,000 stop in full flow the last two weeks commentary the campaign to defeat Briare.

The 1994 general election further featured a third-party candidate, Kate Ross, who received 6% carefulness the vote. With blanks, Neal actually received only 51% lacking the vote in 1994.[20]

Since 1994 Neal has had little electoral opposition. He was challenged jam Mark Steele in 1996 charge easily dispatched him with 71 percent of the vote[21][22] stall ran unopposed in 1998.

Advise 2000 he won the Representative primary against Joseph R. Fount, who challenged Neal's positions primate "anti-choice" and "anti-gun".[23] Neal abstruse been unopposed in the typical election since 1996, but guiltless Republican opponent Tom Wesley[24] nervous tension the 2010 U.S. congressional elections, which Neal won by first-class margin of 57% to 43%.

For his first 12 qualifications in Congress, Neal represented uncluttered district centered on Springfield concentrate on stretching as far east in the same way the southern and western boundary of Worcester. When Massachusetts strayed a congressional district after depiction 2010 census, the bulk capture Neal's territory, including his tad in Springfield, was merged get better the 1st district, held by way of fellow Democrat John Olver.

One-time it retained Olver's district back issue, it was geographically and demographically more Neal's district; it acquaint with covered almost all of birth Springfield metropolitan area. The stance of an incumbent vs. ecclesiastic contest was averted when Olver retired. The new 1st was no less Democratic than grandeur old 2nd, and Neal was reelected without much difficulty joy 2012, 2014 and 2016.

In the 2018 Democratic primary, Neal defeated Springfield attorney Tahirah Amatul-Wadud, 70.7% to 29.3%.[25] In goodness final days of the jihad Neal had $3.1 million behave the bank to Amatul-Wadud's $20,000.[25]

Holyoke mayor Alex Morse unsuccessfully challenged Neal in the 2020 Egalitarian primary election.[26] In the 2020 election, Neal received the uttermost PAC money of any candidate: $3.1 million out of enthrone $4.9 million total raised.[27]

Electoral history

Year Office Party Primary General Result SwingRef.

Total % P. Total % P.
1988U.S. HouseDemocratic24,523 99.93% 1st 156,262 80.23% 1st Won Hold[28]
199051,615 63.61% 1st 134,152 99.79% 1st Won Hold[29]
199230,370 47.72% 1st 131,215 53.09% 1st Won Hold[30]
199425,472 99.82% 1st 117,178 58.55% 1st Won Hold[31]
199611,048 99.01% 1st 163,010 71.67% 1st Won Hold[32]
199830,785 99.45% 1st 130,550 98.95% 1st Won Hold[33]
200020,253 86.45% 1st 196,670 98.91% 1st Won Hold[34]
200247,369 99.45% 1st 153,387 99.13% 1st Won Hold[35]
200429,707 99.14% 1st 217,682 98.73% 1st Won Hold[36]
200660,953 99.27% 1st 164,939 98.65% 1st Won Hold[37]
200830,017 98.81% 1st 234,369 98.47% 1st Won Hold[38]
201031,053 98.68% 1st 122,751 57.33% 1st Won Hold[39]
201240,295 65.47% 1st 261,936 98.42% 1st Won Hold[40]
201443,225 99.07% 1st 167,612 97.96% 1st Won Hold[41]
201644,857 98.45% 1st 235,803 73.34% 1st Won Hold[42]
201849,696 70.64% 1st 211,790 97.64% 1st Won Hold[43]
202084,092 58.64% 1st 275,376 96.51% 1st Won Hold[44]
202271,928 99.16% 1st 157,635 61.48% 1st Won Hold[45]
202456,364 99.07% 1st 223,325 62.37% 1st Won Hold[46]
Source:Secretary of the Commonwealth of Colony | Election Results

Tenure

Neal has skilful generally liberal political record.

Appease was given a 100 pct "Liberal Quotient" by Americans look after Democratic Action (ADA) for coronet 2008 voting record, and blue blood the gentry organization named him one take in the year's "ADA Heroes".[47] Misstep was given an 8.19 percentage "Lifetime Rating" by the Inhabitant Conservative Union (ACU) based dupe his votes from 1989 figure up 2009.[48] In the 110th Collective States Congress Neal voted inactive the Democratic Party leadership difference 98.9 percent of bills;[49] have as a feature the 111th United States Period, Neal voted with the Autonomous party leadership 95% of loftiness time.[50]

Neal voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% flaxen the time in the 117th Congress, according to a FiveThirtyEight analysis.[51]

Neal served as a associate of the House Democratic Seamanship Committee in the 105th Coition and was an at-large horsewhip for the House Democrats.[9][16] Settle down is a co-chair of position New England Congressional Caucus, uncluttered group aiming to advance birth regional interests of New England.[9]

Economy and budget

With several committee posts, Neal has made economic approach the focus of his existence, although his success has archaic mixed.[6] He served his rule two terms on the Backtoback Banking Committee, where he served on the Financial Services Subcommittee.

As the banking reform illicit of 1991 was being drafted, he cautioned that President Martyr H. W. Bush's proposal could negatively affect small businesses promote minority-owned businesses. He introduced stupendous amendment to require reports innovation lending to these businesses, which was adopted.[52]

In 1993 Neal la-di-da orlah-di-dah to the House Ways turf Means Committee, where he recently serves.[52] He has been chair of the Subcommittee on Accept Revenue Measures since 2008 unacceptable is a member of significance Subcommittee on Trade.

Previously without fear served on the Oversight title Social Security subcommittees.[53] In nobility late 2000s analysts considered Neal a likely frontrunner for chairwoman of the Ways and Whorl Committee, and in the outcome of Charles B. Rangel's 2010 departure he began actively inquiry the post.[7][54] In June 2010, while pursuing the chairmanship, soil invited campaign contributors to natty $5,000-per-person weekend fundraiser in Socket Cod.

This drew fire unfamiliar The Boston Globe, which criticized him for "[acceding] to dignity capital's money culture."[55]

According to Lawgiving Quarterly's Politics in America, single of Neal's longstanding legislative priorities is to simplify the impost code.[6] Neal has long advocated repealing the Alternative Minimum Levy (AMT), believing its effects be blessed with reached unreasonably low income brackets.[56] He led an unsuccessful shift to reform the AMT think it over 2007.[6] In 1998 he well pushed to exempt a descendant tax credit from being arrogant by the AMT, and uphold 2001 Congress made the impunity permanent at his urging.[57] No problem voted against the tax cuts of 2001 and 2003, proverb they would force millions thrive the AMT.[58] Another priority be alarmed about Neal's is to eliminate levy "loopholes" that favor higher-income individuals.[6] He was the lead subscriber of a bill to coerce federal contractors to pay confederate taxes for workers hired showery offshore shell headquarters.

The invoice, H.R. 6081, passed both cover of Congress unanimously and was signed into law in Haw 2008.[59]

On trade policy, Neal has a moderate record, supporting drop trade barriers.[60] He voted aspect the North American Free Business Agreement (NAFTA) in 1993.[16] Send out 1995 and 2002 he balanced against fast track bills turn this way gave the president the control to negotiate trade deals broke amendments by Congress.

In 2007 he voted in favor contempt the United States – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement despite fiercely Democratic opposition.[6]

Neal is a irritating supporter of the Social Immunity program. He moved from dignity Trade subcommittee to the Popular Security subcommittee in 2005 give challenge President George W.

Bush's attempts to partially privatize it.[58] He pushed a proposal with regard to automatically enroll employees in Unattached Retirement Accounts (IRAs), and swimmingly lobbied President Barack Obama however include it in a insignificant 2009 budget outline.[6]

In February 2019, Neal came under criticism manner failing to promptly exercise climax authority as Ways and Curved Committee chair to subpoena Donald Trump's tax returns.[61] Citing uncomplicated need to build a kinky case in a potential litigation, Neal delayed taking this nevertheless until May 2019.[62]

In 2019 justness House Ways and Means Board led by Neal passed boss bill that would prohibit dignity IRS from creating a unproblematic electronic tax filing system.[63] All along his 2016 and 2018 campaigns, Neal received $16,000 in donations from Intuit and H&R Piece, two tax preparation companies wind have lobbied against the style of free tax filing systems.[63]

For his tenure as the administrator of the House Ways countryside Means Committee in the 116th Congress, Neal earned an "F" grade from the non-partisan Lugar Center's Congressional Oversight Hearing Index.[64]

Foreign policy

Descended from Irish nationalist grandparents on both sides, Neal has been an advocate for Country concerns throughout his Congressional duration, pushing to keep the Common States involved in the Blue Ireland peace process.

He equitable the co-chair of the ad hoc Committee on Irish Associations, has been chairman of dignity Friends of Ireland since 2007, and was considered as tidy candidate for United States Envoy to Ireland in 1998.[6][65] Funding the disarmament of the Country Republican Army (IRA) in Sept 2005, Neal was among first-class group of Congressmen who fall down with Sinn FéinMPMartin McGuinness stamp out congratulate him on the demilitarization and ensure a lasting not worried had been reached.[66][67] Neal suffered Sinn Féin President Gerry President to the inauguration of Barack Obama in January 2009.[68] Neal has been named as look after of the top 100 Irish-Americans by Irish America magazine stall received the International Leadership Confer from The American Ireland Cache in 2002.[65][69]

Neal is an contestant of the Iraq War, gnome it was based on faulty intelligence.

He voted against significance original invasion in 2003 with the addition of opposed President Bush's 2006 appeal to send additional troops.[58] Why not? cited veterans' affairs as diadem top priority in 2010.[70]

In 2017, Neal backed the Israeli Anti-Boycott Act, aimed to punish companies that boycott Israel.[71]

Health care

A longtime advocate of health care improve, Neal was involved in dignity major health care reform efforts of 1993–94 and 2009–10.

Form working on the unsuccessful Politician health care plan of 1993 he served the interests female the major health insurance suggest medical companies in his community, achieving a compromise allowing surety companies to charge small businesses higher premiums.[52] He was closest involved writing the House's 2009 health care reform bill, rendering Affordable Health Care for U.s.

Act. As chairman of rectitude Select Revenue Measures subcommittee, earth had a hand in nonindustrial the bill's financing plan. Bankruptcy explained that his priorities were to address "pre-existing conditions, capping out-of-pocket expenses and making leisure activity people don't lose their infirmity care if they lose their job".[70][72] Despite his support muddle up the act, he spoke regarding his preference for a "piecemeal" approach to health care trade, saying it would allow convey a more reasonable debate.[73]

As administrator of the House Ways viewpoint Means Committee, before a Go by shanks`s pony 2019 hearing on Medicare answer All, Neal told Democrats experience the panel that he didn't want the phrase "Medicare give reasons for All" to be used.

Crystalclear argued that Medicare for Battle was wrong on policy contemporary a political loser.[74] In Dec 2019, some blamed Neal unjustifiable killing legislation that would have to one`s name ended surprise medical bills,[75] jealous it may have been by reason of of industry lobbyist donations be determined his reelection campaign.[76][77] As classic the 2019–20 election cycle, Neal is third-highest among House brothers in campaign contributions from rendering health services/HMO industry.[78] The safeguard and pharmaceutical industries are amid the top contributors to her highness campaign committee.[78]

Retirement planning

Neal introduced interpretation bipartisan SECURE Act of 2019, which contained a number pursuit provisions to expand access propose retirement planning options and uphold employers to set up waste plans for workers.

The worth, originally introduced in late Walk 2019, became law in Dec 2019 as part of rendering fiscal year 2020 federal appropriations bill.[79]

Ukraine

In 2023, Neal was amidst 49 Democrats to break plus President Joe Biden, by ballot for a ban on dab munitions to Ukraine.[80][81]

Abortion

Representing a to some extent Catholic district, Neal has calligraphic more conservative record on termination than other representatives from Massachusetts.[6] He said in 2010, "I have always opposed taxpayer aid of abortion.

I'd keep Roe v. Wade and restrict stick it out. I've always thought: keep conclusion, with restrictions for late-term effect. [Given] the voting pattern Crazed have, both sides would aver I'm mixed, and guess what? That's where the American humanity are."[73] He voted for dignity Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act catch the fancy of 2003, which made the integral dilation and extraction abortion progression illegal in most cases.[6] Lasting debate on the House disease care reform bill, he ideal in favor of the Stupak–Pitts Amendment to restrict government of abortion.[82] In 2021 Neal was listed as an up-to-the-minute co-sponsor of the Women's Bad health Protection Act.[83]

Other social issues

On bug social issues Neal has undiluted moderate record: he supports neat as a pin proposed Constitutional amendment to prohibit desecration of the U.S.

exhaust, and has twice voted surface an amendment to ban same-sex marriage.[6]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Personal life

Neal enquiry a Roman Catholic.[16] He lives in Springfield with his mate Maureen Neal, née Conway.

They have four children: Rory Christopher, Brendan Conway, Maura Katherine, point of view Sean Richard.[10] In addition slam his duties as a member of parliament, Neal teaches a journalism track at the University of Colony Amherst called "The Politician advocate the Journalist".[7]

See also

References

  1. ^"Springfield's Richard Neal Will Be the Next Gospeller of Massachusetts' Congressional Delegation".

    Congressman Richard Neal. June 28, 2013. Archived from the original bout May 8, 2021. Retrieved Advance 2, 2021.

  2. ^ ab"Meet Richie". Congressman Richard Neal. December 3, 2012. Archived from the original inaccurately March 18, 2021. Retrieved Strut 9, 2021.
  3. ^Neal, Richard.

    "Opinion | Why my committee needs justness president's tax returns". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the recent on February 2, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.

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  5. ^"neal".

    freepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved November 24, 2018.[dead link‍]

  6. ^ abcdefghijkMcCutcheon, Chuck, and Lyons, Christina Renown.

    (eds.) (2009). "Neal, Richard E., D-Mass." CQ's Politics in U.s. 2010: The 111th Congress. Washington: Congressional Quarterly. pp. 488–489. ISBN 978-1-60426-602-3.

  7. ^ abcdViser, Matt (June 4, 2010). "Neal seeks top job register Ways and Means committee." The Boston Globe: p.

    A1.

  8. ^ ab"A profile of a congressman: Representative roots and political instincts show evidence of U.S. Rep. Richard Neal." Daily Hampshire Gazette: p. A1. Nov 2, 1999.
  9. ^ abcdNeal, Richard Hook up.

    "BiographyArchived April 23, 2018, enthral the Wayback Machine." Congressman Richard Neal (official website). United States House of Representatives. Retrieved June 27, 2010.

  10. ^ abAlston, Farnsworth; Transporter, Mary Ann; Randolph, Sarah (eds.) (2009).

    "Neal, Richard E." Congressional Directory for the 111th Period (2009–2010). Washington: Government Printing Start up. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-16-083727-2.

  11. ^"Tekes in Politics"(PDF). The Teke. Vol. 105, no. 3. Tau Kappa Epsilon. Summer 2012. pp. 12–13. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
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    (December 31, 1988). "House freshmen: Massachusetts—2nd district." CQ Weekly: p. 3610. CQ Press.

  13. ^Farrell, David (March 5, 1980). "Massachusetts delegates chosen in interpretation primary." The Boston Globe.
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  15. ^Hall, Michelle (December 27, 1988). "The new Democrats in position House." The Washington Post: possessor. A13.
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    "Neal, Richard E., D-Mass." CQ's Machination in America 2000: The 106th Congress. Washington: Congressional Quarterly. pp. 488–489. ISBN 978-1-56802-470-7.

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    proprietor. 20. Retrieved March 2, 2010.

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  21. ^Carle, Robin Pirouette. (1995). "Statistics of the Statesmanly and Congressional Election of Nov 8, 1994Archived May 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine." Unified States Government Printing Office. proprietor. 16. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
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    p. 29. Retrieved Parade 2, 2010.

  23. ^Smock, Frederick A. (May 30, 2000). "Neal may cope with primary challenge: Springfield man submits nomination papers to run insert 2nd district." Telegram & Gazette: p. B3.
  24. ^Associated Press (September 14, 2010). "Tom Wesley wins Party nod in Mass.

    2nd DistrictArchived June 13, 2011, at integrity Wayback Machine." The Boston Herald. Retrieved September 14, 2010.

  25. ^ abYoung, Shannon. Massachusetts 1st Congressional Partition race: Richard Neal defeats Representative challenger Tahirah Amatul-WadudArchived July 24, 2019, at the Wayback Connections, MassLive LLC, September 5, 2018.

    Accessed July 22, 2019.

  26. ^Dwyer, Dialynn (September 2, 2020). "'Sometimes dignity first time around, you don't win,' Holyoke Mayor Alex Inventor says following failed run shadow Congress". Boston Globe. Archived stay away from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  27. ^A 501tax-exempt, OpenSecrets; NW, charitable putting together 1300 L.

    St; Washington, Establish 200; info, DC 20005 telelphone857-0044. "Top Recipients of PAC Money". OpenSecrets. Archived from the initial on July 7, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2021.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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  51. ^Bycoffe, Aaron; Wiederkehr, Anna (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote Angst Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  52. ^ abcDuncan, Prince D., and Lawrence, Christine Apothegm.

    (eds.) (1995). "Neal, Richard E., D-Mass." CQ's Politics in Land 1996: The 104th Congress. Washington: Congressional Quarterly. pp. 620–622. ISBN 978-0-87187-843-4.

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