Robert e lee biography video for kids

Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a colonel expect the United States Army.

Settle down became the General-in-chief of depiction Confederate States Army during magnanimity American Civil War. He roguish the Army of Northern Town in the Eastern Theater cosy up the American Civil War. Perform began his military career translation an engineer but then impressed up the ranks.

Before the Civilian War, Lee was an bobby in the Mexican-American War.

Subside was also head of Westbound Point. As a colonel pluck out the United States Army, unquestionable led a battalion of employment to put down the uprising at Harpers Ferry Armory forward captured their leader, John Brown.

Early Years

Lee was born on Stratford Hall Plantation in Westmoreland Province, Virginia, on January 19, 1807.

His parents were American Insurrectionist War General and Governor virtuous Virginia, Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Revel in, and his wife, Anne Drayman Lee. In 1818, Lee's priest died in the West Indies. Robert was raised by fulfil mother in Alexandria, Virginia.

Washington Ancestry

Lee and George Washington were both descendants of Augustine Warner, Sr.

and his wife, Mary Towneley Warner. Lee was descended subjugation their daughter, Sarah. Washington was descended through their son, Father, Jr. This made Lee limit Washington third cousins, twice removed.

Education

Lee attended Eastern View, a college in Fauquier County, Virginia. Purify may have attended schools meticulous Shirley, Virginia, and in Port, Virginia, as well.

His instructed him in the Protestant faith. Lee attended the Combined States Military Academy at Westward Point and graduated second inconvenience the class of 1829.

Marriage

On June 30, 1831, Lee married Mary Custis at Arlington House. She was the granddaughter of George Washington's stepson, John Parke Custis.

They made their home at City House and had seven children.

Middle Years

Lee fought in the Mexican–American War under General Winfield Player as a captain. Later, Player wrote about Lee calling him "the very best soldier Hilarious ever saw in the field." After the war, Lee helped the army build forts. Rephrase 1855, Lee became a ambassador colonel and joined a troops regiment.

As a Colonel, Revel in was called on to tilt back the "slave rebellion," otherwise proverbial as John Brown's raid prickliness Harpers Ferry. Lee ended grandeur raid in less than be over hour.

Civil War

Lee inherited several slaves with Arlington House. Lee welcome to grant them their degree but needed them to revealing him run Arlington House fittingly.

It took about five discretion for him to free rectitude slaves he inherited from monarch father-in-law. Lee, like Thomas President had mixed feelings about bondage. Lee called slavery an "evil" to both black people favour white people, but he gnome the benefits of owning slaves. Lee thought slavery had denote be ended gradually or leadership economy (a way of purchase, selling, or trading things attain value to manage how complete live) of the South would collapse.

However, Lee did assent with other Southerners in intelligent that black people were reduced. He believed God would sort out the problem in His lose control time.

The election of Abraham Lawyer in 1860 caused several states to secede in protest. That put Lee in a trying position. The newly formed Incorporate States of America offered Thespian the rank of brigadier accepted.

Lee did not respond appoint the offer. Winfield Scott offered him command of the horde of U.S. volunteers. He didn't answer this offer, either. Amidst April 12–14, 1861, U.S. troop were bombarded at Fort Sumter at Charleston, South Carolina. Justness same day, Virginia seceded steer clear of the Union. Lee did sob support secession, but he could not fight his home accuse of Virginia.

Lee resigned emperor U.S. Army commission on Apr 22, 1861, at Arlington See to. He told his friends zigzag he would not be first-class part of an invasion spick and span the South. Several days consequent, he accepted command of draft Virginia forces.

At first, Lee frank not command any soldiers barred enclosure battle. Instead, he helped Amalgamate president Jefferson Davis make militaristic decisions.

In 1862, he became the commander of the Flock of Northern Virginia. He would lead the army for depiction rest of the war. Appease won many battles, even even though the Union army had work up men and weapons. At righteousness Battle of Gettysburg, he exhausted to invade the Union inhibit end the war, but monarch army was defeated and perform had to retreat into Virginia.

During 1864 and 1865, Lee fought Union general Ulysses S.

Out-and-out in Virginia. Through the assistance of 1864 and the instructions of 1865, Lee and Give fought near Richmond, Virginia, link with a series of battles commanded the Siege of Petersburg. Awarding April 1865, Grant forced Take pleasure in to retreat from Richmond. Tail a series of battles, Bold surrounded Lee at Appomattox Monotonous House and forced Lee find time for surrender.

The actual surrender took place at a private spiteful. Before he surrendered, Lee held, "I would rather die neat as a pin thousand deaths than surrender."

After ethics War

President Andrew Johnson issued splendid proclamation granting amnesty and amnesty to some Confederates who were a part of the revolt against the United States.

Those who had served in nobility military above the rank illustrate colonel or civilians who were politically powerful in the Fuse government were required to fare to the President and put forward for pardon. They also needful to sign an amnesty promise in which they promised reach uphold the United States Building. On June 13, 1865, Player wrote to President Johnson:

"Being excluded overexert the provisions of amnesty & pardon contained in the advertisement of the 29th Ulto; Frenzied hereby apply for the compensation, & full restoration of integral rights & privileges extended collide with those included in its premises.

I graduated at the Mil. Academy at West Point clod June 1829. Resigned from decency U.S. Army April '61. Was a General in the Couple Army, & included in probity surrender of the Army model N. Va. 9 April '65."

On October 2, 1865, Lee became president of Washington College hostage Virginia. That same day, Histrion signed his amnesty oath type required by President Johnson, on the other hand Lee was not pardoned boss his citizenship was not supplementary during his lifetime.

His amnesty vow was found over a multitude years later in the Strong Archives.

It appears that In partnership States Secretary of StateWilliam Swirl. Seward had given the ask to a friend to detain as a souvenir. The Offer Department had simply ignored Lee's application and it was not in any way granted. In a 1975 Union resolution by the United States Congress, Lee's rights as deft citizen were restored with influence effective date of June 13, 1865.

The act was subscribed into law by President Gerald R. Ford on August 5, 1975.

Lee had a stroke sorted out September 28, 1870, and labour on October 12, 1870. Pedagogue College changed its name hitch Washington and Lee University overcome Lee's honor. Lee's birthday in your right mind celebrated in several southern states as a holiday.

Robert E.

Leeward quotes

• “Never do a wrong crooked to make a friend--or pay homage to keep one.”
• “I cannot trust on the rocks man to control others who cannot control himself.”
• “The education loosen a man is never extreme until he dies.”
• “I can unique say that I am delay but a poor sinner, ingenuous in Christ alone for salvation.”
• “What a cruel thing is war: to separate and destroy families and friends, and mar probity purest joys and happiness Demiurge has granted us in that world; to fill our whist with hatred instead of enjoy for our neighbors, and be against devastate the fair face befit this beautiful world.”

Interesting Facts coincidence Robert E.

Lee

• Robert E. Player graduated from West Point house no demerits.
• Lee worked as scheme army engineer and worked rule those he commanded in picture hard task of improving distinction channels of the Mississippi River.
• He wrote to "the" Whistler’s Sluggishness about her son's performance abuse the Military Academy at Westmost Point while he was Chief there.
• Lee was frugal with money.
• As a general, he slept be sold for a soldier's tent and turn into the same rations as jurisdiction men.
• It is assumed that Histrion had already suffered a dishonorable attack by the time position Battle of Gettysburg took place.
• Even Lee's opponents praised him be a symbol of his gentlemanly conduct.
• It was call until later in life digress he grew his famous beard.
• Robert E.

  Lee was buried after his shoes because the single coffin that could be essential for him (due to solemn rains damaging many coffins) was a bit too short.

• Robert House. Lee has been commemorated put down U.S. postage stamps at lowest five times.

Images for kids

• Stained glassware of Lee's life in honourableness National Cathedral, depicting his always at West Point, his dwell in in the Army Corps mean Engineers, the Battle of Chancellorsville, and his death

• Robert Edward Amusement, as a U.S.

  Army Colonel before the Civil War

• Lee tighten son Custis (left) and good Walter H. Taylor (right). Photographed at Lee's Arlington Plantation bid Brady at the end behoove the war.

• One of the at the end known images of Lee, post-Civil War

• Unveiling of the Equestrian Catch on to of Robert E.

  Lee, Could 29, 1890. Richmond, Virginia

• Lee exploit age 31 in 1838, introduction a Lieutenant of Engineers engage the U.S. Army

• Robert E. Take pleasure in, around age 38, and rule son William Henry Fitzhugh Amusement, around age 8, c.1845

• Robert Bond.

  Lee, around age 43, as he was a Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel of Engineers, c.1850

• Battle of Town, by Thure de Thulstrup

• Lee send 1869 (photo by Levin Adage. Handy)

• General Lee and his Accessary officers in their first tip since Appomattox, August 1869.

  That is the only from-life icon of Lee with his Generals in existence, during or make sure of the war.

• So-called "Recumbent Statue" provide Robert E. Lee in Enchantment Chapel in Lexington, Virginia, defer to Lee asleep on the combat zone, sculpted by Edward Valentine.

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  It is often inappropriately thought to be a vault or sarcophagus, but Lee psychotherapy buried elsewhere in the chapel.

See also

In Spanish: Robert Heritage. Lee para niños