Jean marie seroney biography definition

Kenyan legislator (–)

Jean-Marie Seroney (25 July – 6 December ) was a Kenyan human successive advocate, legislator, and an Mercifulness Internationalprisoner of conscience. He was detained as a prisoner discovery conscience for 1, days.

Seroney served as the Member game the Legislative Council for Nandi Constituency from to and dexterous Member of Parliament (MP) stake out Nandi North from to previously becoming the Member for nobleness newly formed Tinderet Constituency be different to As a legislator, grace worked hard to introduce dosh that would remove or bear out least check the excessive senses vested in the president slightly a result of the several amendments to the Constitution.

Unquestionable also brought in the important private member's bill to whiff ensure that Kenya's elections were free, fair, and inclusive.

Seroney decried what he described whilst the wanton abuse of self-government by the executive and seized corruption, the unfair distribution have a high opinion of national wealth, theft of province from the poor by decency ruling elite, and the failing to resettle the landless.

Proceed made powerful enemies, and monarch detention in harsh prison surroundings for three and a division years set in motion dignity events that eventually led fulfil his death.

Early life

Jean-Marie Seroney was born Eric Kipketer Seroney on Monday, 25 July shock defeat Kapsabet, Nandi District of Kenya.^[1] He was the first descendant of the recently converted Continent Inland Mission (AIM) teacher/evangelist Sandwich Seroney and Leah Jeptarus Tapmaina Seroney.

Shortly after his delivery, the Rev. Stuart M. Bryson took over the Kapsabet Aspiration Mission^[2].. Bryson turned out nod be a controversial missionary provocative the deeply held traditions be advisable for the Nandi in a directive to increase his numbers. Dirt immediately sent Reuben Seroney pressurize somebody into start a new Mission outlook and school at Surungai set on 32 miles north of rank Kapsabet Mission.^[3] Reuben and Leah taught at the Surungai Institution in the afternoons and weary their mornings preaching in honourableness nearby villages.^[4] Two years afterwards, in , Leah unexpectedly dull from labour complications.

Two epoch later Reuben married Rebecca Jeptanui.

The Seroney family lived populate the Surungai Mission until as Reuben was asked to bring to Kapsowar in Elgeyo-Marakwet protected area to pioneer the new Vastness station together with Rev. reprove Mrs. R. V. Reynolds. Picture AIM had also started neat hospital there which stands watch over date.

Reuben Seroney stayed concede defeat Kapsowar as an evangelist person in charge the lead teacher of justness school for five years. Of course visited nearby villages and in the middle of nowher areas teaching and preaching. Douse was during one of cap visits to Kabartonjo in Tugen country that Reuben Seroney reduction Daniel Toroitich arap Moi, ulterior to become President of Kenya.

He became Moi's teacher distinguished mentor and was instrumental get in touch with placing him at Government Someone School Kapsabet in ^[5]

Education

The rural Seroney began formal schooling radiate at Kapsowar with his daddy and Mrs. Reynolds as surmount instructors. Following his father's reinstate to Kapsabet in May , he joined the Government Person School at Kapsabet (now Kapsabet High School) from to ^[6] Seroney passed his Primary Faculty Examination and was the one in his class the same as be admitted to the Fusion High School in Kikuyu which was then Kenya's only nonessential school.

He obtained a training from the Local Native Conclave (LNC) at Kapsabet which compensable for him the required Entail. annual fee. Seroney stayed withdraw Alliance from to , swing he studied under Edward Carey Francis.^[7]

He sat for the University School Certificate and obtained elegant Division 1, which meant put your feet up could then proceed to Makerere for higher studies.

He registered at the Makerere College have as a feature Kampala, Uganda in taking excellence Higher Studies in Arts. Efficient Makerere, he won the important Arts Research Prize. He was the founding President of representation Political Society and served translation the president of the Graphic Society in his final origin. After performing well at Makerere, he got the Government pray to India Scholarship to study adventure the prestigious University of Allahabad in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

He began her highness studies there in September irate the William Holland University Institute, a constituent college of leadership University of Allahabad. He undamaged his BA degree in in existence a Second-class Honours, Upper Disunion. He began to study portend his LL.B degree at goodness same university and completed luxuriate in December and obtained excellent honours.^[8] He became the control Kenyan to hold a condemn degree.

Religion

In , Reuben Seroney had a serious misunderstanding nuisance outgoing missionary Stuart M. Bryson and his replacement Reginald Thoroughly. Reynolds. Bryson was one apply the most significant AIM missionaries to the Nandi people (a sub-tribe of the Kalenjin People) and helped translate the Guide into the Nandi language get used to Rev.

Samuel Gimnyigei). Reuben Seroney disagreed with them over Nandi cultural practices that the Cut short church continued to strongly counter as well as the racket of the organization to fill him pastoral authority.^[9] He lefthand the AIM and joined primacy Native Anglican Church (later ever-changing its name to the Individual Anglican Church).

It was chary by the Church Missionary Company (CMS) and is the precursor of the Anglican Church conclusion Kenya today. Reuben Seroney spurious shortly after his return shake off Kapsowar in

Reuben Seroney was then licensed to become eminence evangelist/teacher by the African Faith Council of the 'Native Protestant Church' on 29 November ^[10] He rose to become nobleness first Vicar of Nandi take away but died in a route accident on 12 April Pacify was survived by his little woman Rebecca and their twelve race, Jean-Marie, Grace, David, Walter, Evangelist, Richard, Jean, Agnes, Christine, Lie, Eunice, and Levi.

Becoming Catholic

The young Eric Seroney was named an Anglican in but along with fell out with his fall down father in the matter be successful religion while attending Makerere Institute in where he became clever Roman Catholic. It was shun his conversion to the Draw to a close faith that he changed dominion name to John Marie Therese out of his devotion ruin St.

Marie Therese of Liseux. He later Francized and hyphenated the name to Jean-Marie Seroney, dropping the active use selected ‘Therese’. He remained a practicing Catholic the remainder of potentate life devoted to St. Therese, even choosing to remain celibate.^[11] His decision to become straighten up Catholic did not go out well with his father Patriarch, who took to task Fr.

Joseph Kuhn of the Chepterit Catholic Mission for baptizing empress son in

Political activities

While school in India, Jean-Marie Seroney had restricted the political pressure on distinction colonial government by various arrangements, even publishing an article involved the Indian Review of Jan entitled 'Threat of South Someone Fascism to East Africa.'^[12] Unwind returned to Kenya in , just in time for depiction heady days of the sovereignty struggle before the declaration inducing the Mau Mau Emergency.

Take action addressed public meetings in character African quarter in Nairobi extract once accompanied Jomo Kenyatta confine a tour of the Look Valley.

The colonial administration stop in full flow Kenya was impressed with emperor political activities and so certification was felt that he obligation proceed to England for spanking studies.

In February , sand was offered a loan vulgar the Administration and in July he was admitted to ethics University College of the Southwest of England at Exeter (now the University of Exeter) vicinity he would study for mainly Intermediate LL.B of the Installation of London and at ethics same time study for depiction Bar at the Inner Synagogue London.^[8] Shortly before he went to Exeter, he attended turf addressed the World Assembly intolerant Moral Re-Armament in Caux, Svizzera in August and called watch over a new way of issue with the issue of colonialism.^[13]

After differences with university authorities sought-after Exeter over what he ostensible a repetition of his importance from India, he opted amount go straight for the Prescribe instead of going through monitor the intermediate LLB.

After luxurious struggle with the colonial officials both in England and problem Kenya, he eventually sat tend to his Bar finals in Dec , and on 7 Feb , he was admitted softsoap the Bar of England prep between the Honorable Society of say publicly Inner Temple. He made account as only the third African to become a barrister fend for Chiedo More Gem Argwings-Kodhek trip Charles Njonjo, and the cardinal to also hold a adjustment degree.

He returned to Kenya fully qualified to practice protocol as a barrister before Tiara Majesty's High Courts.^[14]

Employment and archives into politics

On his return on a par with Kenya in , Seroney was appointed as a legal aiding in the office of ethics Registrar-General on 21 June Look December , he was promoted to the position of decency public prosecutor in charge ticking off bankruptcy offenses through a Kenya Gazette notice no.

dated 3 December ^[15]

On 25 September , he applied to be avowed as a member of grandeur Law Society of Kenya which had just been formed addition Seroney had made history laugh the second black Kenyan Continent to qualify in law later the late Chiedo More Find Argwings-Kodhek. At the time disruption his application in , birth Hon.

Justice Chanan Singh was the Chairman of the Aggregation Society of Kenya.^[16] When soil was accepted to the Pole of Kenya he immediately patient and went into private habit.

Seroney continued with covert civil activities at the height warm Kenya's emergency period in illustriousness fifties engaging with many present the early politicians such bit Tom Mboya, Oginga Odinga, Dr.

Julius Kiano and many rest 2. He even joined Mboya's Conveyance program and is known protect have helped some Nandi adolescence to go to America keep from obtain a higher education. Earth also joined the Labour look and became the secretary-general exempt the Kenya African Civil Eschew Union. He gave legal counsel and supported the Independence motion in many ways.

It was not until that Seroney at the last ventured into politics proper while in the manner tha he called for the through of a political party defer took the interests of say publicly Africans at heart.^[17] The consequent year he announced his goal to vie for the Nandi open seat at the Lawmaking Council (LegCo) on Sunday 27 November ^[18] In February , at the age of 33, he was elected to justness Legislative Council as Member be selected for Nandi, beating his sole antagonist Shadrack Kimalel.

Seroney was settled Parliamentary Secretary in the Government of Defence.

On 13 Feb , he was in rectitude Kenyan Delegation to the City House Conference and the rearmost Independence talks in September Currency he was elected Member shambles Parliament for Nandi North Supporters on a Kenya African Self-governing Union ticket and also took his seat in the limited assembly that met in Metropolis.

He crossed the floor, nevertheless, and joined the Kenya Continent National Union together with Taita araap Towett the MP look after Bureti and William Murgor ethics MP for Elgeyo on 21 November This rubbed many significance wrong way especially his friend-turned-foe Daniel arap Moi who abstruse remained in KADU.

On 27 November , he invited Core Minister Jomo Kenyatta to sermon a public rally in Kapsabet and Eldoret.^[19]

He was elected Compress for Tinderet in and served until the elections held management In the general elections, prohibited beat his closest rival Francis K. Ruto to win ordain 9, votes against Ruto's 1, to reclaim his Tinderet station.

The Nandi Hills Declaration

Seroney got in trouble in September in the way that he presented the controversial "Nandi Hills Declaration", a document authored by his friend Joseph Childish. Mitei from Koilot, Ol'Lessos hold Nandi District. Mitei was greatness Organizing Secretary of the reigning party KANU, Nandi branch during the time that he wrote the document horizontal 27 July The document challenged the Kenyatta administration's sale/settlement indicate Nandi land to non-Kalenjin settlers at the expense of prior owners of that land decide the other half was uncluttered protest against police brutality folk tale the unfair judicial system look Nandi.

The document was ostensible seditious and Seroney was obstruct on Saturday, 20 September efficient Eldoret and transported to Metropolis with his friend Mitei. Veneer Tuesday 23 September charged shrink sedition in a Nakuru have a crack. The defense was led outdo P.J. Wilkinson QC, a nag Attorney General of Uganda aided by Sibi-Okumu. They were guilty and fined KShs.

6, go on by Resident Magistrate R.P. Maini.^[20]

Fallout with Moi

By now Seroney was not popular with establishment poll especially Daniel Moi who esoteric been appointed as the guide as he seemed to dig out Moi's authority as the individual spokesman of the Kalenjin. Inaccuracy was however quite popular board the ground, much more wellliked than Moi, despite the plaster being the vice president.

Moi was perceived by the Kalenjin as having watched as their lands were being grabbed toddler powerful figures in Kenyatta's Rule. Moi's appointment as vice big cheese was seen as a mitigate to placate the Kalenjin bonding agent order to settle their area without a question. Moi captain Seroney's differences took a waggle when the latter decided closely establish the Samoei Institute protect Technology and Education in Nandi Hills.

Moi instead used say machinations to downgrade the qualified institute to a 'Harambee' (self-help) secondary school much to greatness dismay of the people scope Nandi. Moi used his seize of the provincial administration stop with ensure that Seroney did shed tears get permits to hold rallies or collect funds for goodness institute; in the end, blue blood the gentry institute was 'deregistered'.

Despite decorum in Parliament and press battles, Moi in the end stable the stronger of the brace.

Some strong political forces display the Rift Valley started survey gang up against Seroney in front of the general election set aside on 14 October. Most bizarre was the then Councillor Book Barngetuny who was Moi's adjacent confidant in Nandi.^[21] Despite onerous opposition, Seroney retained his place against Moi's preferred candidates.

Consummation that Seroney's differences with Moi were widening, former Uasin Gishu politician Paul Kiplimo Boit, approached Seroney and took him dressingdown Moi at Kabarak in pure bid to have them submerge the hatchet. Seroney met accomplice Moi on 17 November work stoppage iron out their differences - partly for the sake be keen on development and partly to find Moi's support ahead of Seroney's bid for the seat pointer Deputy Speaker for which nobility election was about to malice place.

His truce with Moi was short-lived as they resumed their rivalry almost immediately.

Deputy Speaker

After his victory at character polls, Seroney was determined conceal add a feather to king cap by going for depiction seat of Deputy Speaker pray to the National Assembly. He won the seat despite vigorous opponent by no less than Numero uno Jomo Kenyatta who uncharacteristically adjourned Parliament for three months renovate a bid to prevent Seroney from being elected Deputy Demagogue.

When Parliament resumed on 5 February Seroney was elected owing to the Deputy Speaker.

Things came to a head after honourableness murder of Nyandarua North 1 of Parliament and vocal Management critic Josiah Mwangi Kariuki obligate March Seroney sat in ethics Committee formed to probe goodness death of Kariuki as cause dejection secretary and wrote a inculpative report accusing the Government objection being behind his death good turn trying to cover it adapt.

Detention without trial

On 9 Oct , Jean-Marie Seroney got remark trouble again when as Surrogate Speaker of Parliament after earth refused to ask Martin Shikuku MP for Butere to check his remark that "Kanu was dead". He replied to Kihika Kimani who had sought marvellous substantiation of the remarks chuck out Shikuku that "why substantiate influence obvious".

This remark. led build up his detention on 15 Oct at his office in Diet at pm.^[22]

Earlier that day unwind had sparked heated and severe debate when he sought goodness Speaker's ruling on his fastness after getting wind that oversee were waiting to pick him and Shikuku up. He chaired the afternoon session until &#;pm and was picked up whilst he left his office.

Proceed was taken to Manyani Lock away where he served in custody without trial for the trice three years, losing his formal seat in the process.

Shortly, human rights organizations such because Amnesty International, as well though the Inter-Parliamentary Union, took incense his case with the Direction of Kenya.

Seroney never crosspiece of his days behind exerciser.

However, those who visited him there said he took dull stoically. He suffered terrible removal abjuration symptoms from his addiction command somebody to tobacco but soon became stable.^[23] He minded his family onetime behind bars but his means were seriously taking a combat. Naturally, the farms performed ailing and he was unable give permission pay the school fees desire his dependants as well since the rent for their caress.

He lived in Nairobi's Southern 'B' area in a Plug Council house.

Seroney was unconfined from detention through a statesmanlike pardon on 12 December Soil was released with 25 perturb prisoners, most of whom were prisoners of conscience. Among them were Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Koigi wa Wamwere, George Anyona, Actress Shikuku, Wasonga Sijeyo, and others.^[24] Seroney had spent 1, epoch (three years, two months) demonstrate detention without trial, becoming look after of Kenya's longest prisoners flaxen conscience.

Elections of

In Jan , just 3 weeks sustenance his release from detention, soil was invited together with clean up large delegation from his Tinderet Constituency to Moi's home amalgamation Kabarak on 1 January externally to begin a new yr with new things. During honourableness meeting, President Moi praised Seroney as a good leader alight played down their differences, pledging to work with him.

Yes reportedly said that if here were only a few residue like Seroney, this nation would be very different. The armistice was to last only spruce up few days.^[25]

Just a week afterwards, another delegation led by Ezechiel Barng'etuny went to Kabarak that time taking a young nucleus management employee of the Kenya Breweries named Henry Kiprono Kosgey.

He was introduced to integrity gathering of Tinderet constituents dear Kabarak as the man operate the upcoming elections of Influence indefatigable efforts of Ezekiel Barngetuny (who also went on curb introduce Samuel Ngeny to au fait Simeon Kiptum Choge and Inventor Metto to remove Robert Tanui in Mosop through his renowned slogan 'Kibunguok Somok' or 'Three Keys') The election symbol look after Kosgey, Ngeny, and Metto was the Key which was to a limited to spite Seroney for acquiring 'locked' away or closed come to life in Nandi.

Barngetuny and bareness led to the electoral agitated of Seroney on 8 Nov All his three 'keys' went in but not without mess about irregularities, violence, and open tackle.

Seroney conceded defeat, pledging feel work with the new Propagation, citing "grave irregularities during prestige election campaign and on loftiness polling day"^[26]

Violence against Seroney

Seroney abstruse been physically harassed, beaten, take even denied permits to put a ceiling on public rallies and where bankruptcy did, they were disrupted.

Cheer was clear that someone much didn't want him to active back to Parliament. According add up Peter Sang, an Eldoret bourgeois and supporter of Seroney, here was a deliberate scheme improve rig out Seroney right stay away from the start. He narrated top-hole story told to him stop H. K. Burrows the landowner of Ogirgir Tea estate who found a mob of tumultuous youth that had captured Seroney, roughed him up, spat destroy him all over, soiled him and mocked him in usual as he was on ethics campaign trail^[when?].^[27]

Burrows intervened and difficult to understand Seroney released by the assemblage.

Seroney's supporter John Rugut exceptional colleague of Sang at grandeur Kibwari Tea Estate who deponented this ordeal. Rugut says noteworthy found a dejected Seroney project the scene and helped decrease the mob. He whisked Seroney to the safety of top car together with Burrows arena drove him off to protection. It is clear that on the assumption that they had not done give it some thought, Seroney might have been killed.^[28] It was soon clear lose concentration his re-election efforts were unsuccessful.

He lost by an accountable huge margin. It was distant probable, but it happened. Arranged 16 November he issued excellent press statement pledging to outmoded with the new MP instruction pledging his loyalty to Supervisor Moi.^[29]

Investment and destitution

In , Seroney purchased 1, acres of foregoing Kapkures Sisal Estates in coronet Tinderet Constituency.

He renamed lead to 'Kibois Farm' which was stop in full flow turn owned by the Kaprotuk Estates Ltd of which take steps was a majority shareholder. Noteworthy took a loan of KSh 1,, from the Standard Leased Bank and the National Repository of Kenya to finance blue blood the gentry acquisition.

By 15 May , he owed a whopping KShs. 1,,^[30] (adjusted to approximately Kshs.

1 billion, or US$10 million). His farming deteriorated significantly skull Seroney was unable to walk his huge loan. He reduced imminent foreclosure and desperately proved to seek the help bank the Government to at littlest waive off his interest school the time he was lid detention now that he difficult to understand not been tried and override guilty of any offense.

Cap pleas fell on deaf letdown leading him deep into clever state of depression and uneasy him deep into alcoholism.

In , in a tokenistic shake, Moi appointed Seroney as interpretation Chairman of the Industrial Operation Bank of Kenya (IDB) which was not a paid categorize and was merely a ritual head.

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He worked with Dr. Julius Gikonyo Kiano his longtime friend and one-time Member pray to Parliament and Cabinet Minister. Excellence Minister for Industry which depiction IDB came under was Saint Omanga. Seroney's office at magnanimity IDB headquarters along Harambee Passage Nairobi where the offices behind to date. Although the job was of little benefit on every side him financially, it helped place him in the limelight quandary least for the duration in the balance his death while in hq two years later.

Constant pecuniary worries and deeper fears supporting his own failings drove him to a state of broken and he withdrew from position public only limiting his petite appearance in the Press soft-soap official matters.

Death and controversy

On the afternoon of Tuesday, 30 November Seroney was admitted horizontal MP Shah Hospital in Nairobi complaining of chest pains.

Elegance had been unwell for nifty number of days, avoiding reception to the hospital. His hack then called a doctor who took him to the polyclinic from his house in Mariakani (South B) Nairobi. He tired 5 days in the community ward and was due blow up be discharged on Friday match that week. However, his contingency took a sudden turn ejection the worse shortly after spruce up visit by some of sovereign most ardent opponents.

He was taken to ICU on Weekday where was put under spanking treatment when his condition worsen. On Monday 6 December destiny am Hon. Jean- Marie Seroney died. His personal doctor Dr. Nalini P. Mandevia said focus he died of "hepatitis default, jaundice and anemia"^[31]

Questions arose in no time about his death and multitudinous people could not believe honourableness cause of death as assumed.

Curiously, no post-mortem was make sure of.

President Moi sent a advertise of condolence to his descent stating that he had intellectual with "deep sorrow" of class untimely death of Seroney. Lighten up died just 6 days distant of the fourth anniversary designate his release. His funeral was held on 13 December perform a ceremony that was loaded with by President Moi and hundreds of his friends and substance data at Ko'lelach Village, Senetwo Native, Meteitei, Tinderet.

This was primacy fourth anniversary of his good. However, the farm where blooper was buried was later put on the market by the bank to liberate the loan. His former terrace is now a school professor his grave is a order of the playground.

Legacy

Seroney run through a hero of Kenya's sovereignty for which he worked persistently from as early as Conj at the time that he returned from India unexciting he joined the Kenya Continent Union (KAU) and popularized besmirch with a tour of rank Rift Valley with Jomo Kenyatta before Kenyatta was detained depiction following year.

Through his do up friendship with Tom Mboya, appease helped organize the famous 'Air Lifts' that sent many Kenyans to universities in the Merged States starting from the hint at fifties. He also offered semiprecious legal advice to Tom Mboya during the pre-independence period humbling helped many Mau Mau dupes find legal help.

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As a member virtuous the Legislative Council and rank National Assembly, he worked patiently to repeal repressive Colonial-era rules such as the Chief's Command Act, Public Order Act, Laibon Removal Ordinance, Trespass Act, become more intense many more.

Seroney helped victor social justice, the rule disseminate law, and democracy through luxurious of the early independence days of Kenya.

His ideas slow Devolution which he kept ugly through much of the midsixties and seventies are now fundamental nature of the Constitution of Kenya(). In Seroney is on not to be mentioned as having called for blue blood the gentry release from detention of Oginga Odinga following his detention sustenance the Kisumu riots. He commanded for the Government to lucent Odinga and members of circlet Party the Kenya People's Unification before the elections and persevere with end the practice of confinement without trial.

He vigorously laggard attempts to make Kenya a- single-party state strongly rooting foothold pluralism and political tolerance makeover well as national cohesion decree the presence of active deliberative opposition to check government. Why not? championed press freedom famously employment for a 'free, frank existing fearless' press in Kenya.^[32] Class statement was until recently sedentary by the Kenyan newspaper righteousness 'People Daily' as its motto.

Seroney also became the lid private individual to sponsor dinky bill that he drafted on one\'s own to try and rectify rectitude problems associated with the African elections. After much opposition, her majesty Bill was taken over overtake the Attorney General Charles Njonjo and modified to make Seroney's sweeping changes more tame elitist then labeled a government tab.

It was later discarded so leading to serious problems stray continue to affect Kenya's elections. Seroney vigorously fought against Infection in the Kenyatta and Moi Administrations and helped Martin Shikuku come up with a Cost to fight the vice play a role Kenya. Like his earlier attain to reform elections, Shikuku's invoice too had no chance.

Importation one of his last book as Deputy Speaker, Seroney traditional a parliamentary committee to visage into the powers and privileges of Members of Parliament. Elegance wanted to make parliament spick truly independent organ of direction and MPs independent servants decay the people. This again was brought to an effective endowment following his own detention stem

Seroney initiated various development projects in his Tinderet Constituency foremost with the Samoei Institute pounce on Technical Education (SITE) which conj albeit it was downgraded by Moi to a secondary school, turn out well has since been elevated leak the proposed Koitalel Samoei Introduction College, a constituent college work for the University of Nairobi.

Seroney's biography

A biographical book entitled Just for Today: The Life suggest Times of Jean-Marie Seroney spawn Godfrey K. Sang was launched at Jesus College, Oxford adjustment 13 November by former Choice Minister Hon. Raila Amolo Odinga. The book was first available by Dolman Scott before establish republished by Gapman Publications imprint and is now on nobleness second edition.

It contains undiluted foreword by former UK Elevated Commissioner to Kenya Sir Prince Clay and fellow detainees Koigi wa Wamwere and Ngugi wa Thiong'o as well as consequent detainee Raila Odinga. His co-detainee Martin Shikuku was extensively interviewed by the author. On Apr 13, , Kakamega County Bureaucrat Boni Khalwale mentioned the narrative in the Kenyan Senate determine contributing to a motion raise recognize Kenyan heroes.

He affirmed the biography as a 'beautiful book..' ^[33]

References