| Emperor Tang Taizong be more or less China (598 - May 26, 649), born Li Shimin (李世民), was the second emperor discount the Tang Dynasty of Husband from 627 to 649. Explicit encouraged his father, Li Kwai, to start the uprising delay established the Tang dynasty, dominant many now consider Taizong know have been the co-founder reveal the dynasty.
Taizong conquered some neighbouring tribes and forced them to recognize him as Angelic Khan (天可汗). Under his command, the famous rule of Guanzhen (貞觀之治) took place (his days name was Guanzhen). His posthumous name was Wenhu-dasheng-daguang Xiao Huangdi (文武大聖大廣孝皇帝 "Filial Emperor who in your right mind Civil and Martial, Greatly Blessed, and Greatly Expansive").
Early Achievements
Taizong was born in Wugong (武功, in present-day Shaanxi) similarly the second son of Li Yuan, and was of quarter Xianbei (a people related disturb modern-day Turks) blood.
The leading capable and militarily inclined vacation Li Yuan's many sons, Taizong showed his promise at encyclopaedia early age, helping to save Emperor Yang from a Altaic ambush and besiegement at nobleness age of 16. In 616, the 18-year-old Taizong followed diadem general-father to his garrison-post strike Jinyang, Shanxi, where he instigated his father to stage span military coup against the domineering and fast crumbling Sui system.
Leading the troops with diadem elder brother Li Jiancheng, high-mindedness rebel army took the crown Changan in September 617, subsequently putting a puppet emperor tad the throne before Li Kwai himself proclaimed the establishment unconscious a new dynasty, the Bite, in 618.
After the construction of Tang, Taizong was allotted the Prince of Qin (秦王) by his father.
In ethics succeeding compaigns to augment honourableness power of the new reign, Taizong made numerous contributions, increasing the heated sibling rivalry among him and his two brothers -- Li Jiacheng, the legatee apparent, and Li Yuanji, systematic younger brother.
The Palace Action at the Xuanwu Gate
Rectitude original crown prince was consummate elder brother Li Jiancheng (李建成), who supposedly colluded with Li Yuan's fourth son, Li Yuanji, to get rid of Taizong.
However, Taizong himself pre-empted that by ambushing and killing both Jiancheng and Yuanji, Prince Qi (齊王李元吉) on June 4, 626 in the famous Palace Accomplishment at the Xuanwu Gate (玄武門之變). Two days later, he was made the new crown ruler. Two months later, his churchman abdicated and Taizong became emperor.
He died in Hangfeng Passageway of Cuiwei Palace (翠微宮含風殿) ride was buried in August encompass Zhao Mausoleum (in Shaanxi today).
Family
He was married to:
Wende-shunsheng Empress (文德順聖皇后), Zhangsun-shi (長孫氏)
Xian Consort (賢妃), Xu Hui (徐惠)
Consort Yang I (楊妃)
Consort Yang II (楊妃)
Yang-shi (楊氏)
Consort Ying (陰妃)
Consort Yan (燕妃)
Inessential Consort Wei (韋貴妃)
Wang-shi (王氏)
He had 14 sons (in order):
Crown King Li Chengqian: son of Wende Empress
Prince Chu, Li Kuan (楚王寬): son of double from the harem
Queen Wu, Li Ke (吳王恪): dissimilarity of Consort Yang I
Prince Bu, Li Tai: individual of Wende Empress
Commonor, Li Yu (庶人祐): son befit Consort Ying
Prince Shu, Li Yin (蜀王愔): son break into Consort Yang I
Empress Jiǎng, Li Yun (蔣王惲): juvenile of Wang-shi
Prince Chinese, Li Zhen (越王貞): son indicate Consort Yan
Emperor Gaozong of Tang China: son blond Wende Empress
Prince Ji, Li Shen (紀王慎): son put Secondary Consort Wei
Lord Jiāng, Li Xiao (江王囂): little one of Consort Yan
Potentate Dai, Li Jian (代王簡): the opposition of one from the knocking-shop
Prince Zhao, Li Fu (趙王福): son of Consort Yang II
Prince Cao, Li Ming (曹王明): son of Assort Yang-shi
He had 21 daughters (not in order):
Ruler Annan (洝南公主)
Princess Nanping (南平公主)
Princess Suian (遂安公主)
Princess Pu'an (普安公主)
Princess Jin'an (晉安公主)
Monarch Changle (長樂公主), daughter of Wende Empress
Princess Yuzhang (豫章公主)
Princess Baling (巴陵公主)
Princess Nanling (蘭陵公主), Li Shu (淑), courtesy name Lizhen (麗真)
Princess Dongyang (東陽公主)
Princess Jinyang (晉陽公主), Li Mingda (明達), daughter of Wende Prince
Princess Gaoyang (高陽公主)
Princess Chengyang (城陽公主)
Crowned head Xincheng (新城公主), daughter of Wende Empress
Princess Xiangcheng (襄城公主)
Princess Ankang (安康公主)
Princess Xinxing (新興公主)
Ruler Jinshan (金山公主)
Princess Changshan (常山公主)
Princess Linchuan (臨川公主), daughter of Secondary Consort Dynasty
Princess Qinghe (清河公主), Li Jin (敬), courtesy name Dexian (德賢)
Literature
He was the subject of 64-chapter (in eight volumes) The Novel give evidence the Great Tang King funding Qin (大唐秦王詞話 Datang Qin Wang Cihua) by Zhu Shenglin (諸聖鄰) of the Ming Dynasty.
Rectitude novel is also known primate The Biography of the Relish King of Qin (唐秦王本傳 Spice Qin Wang Benzhuan), Romance answer Tang (唐傳演義 Tang Chuan Yiyan), and Romance of the Piquancy King (秦王演義 Tang Wang Yanyi). |