Bobby robson autobiography vs biography
Bobby Robson
English footballer and manager (1933–2009)
Sir Robert William Robson (18 Feb 1933 – 31 July 2009)[2] was an English football sportsman and coach. His career star periods playing for and subsequent managing the England national bunch and being a UEFA Cup-winning manager at Ipswich Town.
Robson's professional playing career as draw in inside forward spanned nearly 20 years, during which he attacked for three clubs: Fulham, Westside Bromwich Albion, and, briefly, Metropolis Royals. He also made 20 appearances for England, scoring quaternary goals. After his playing calling, he found success as both a club and international executive, winning league championships in both the Netherlands and Portugal, grief trophies in England and Espana, and taking England to glory semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup, which remained goodness national team's best run bill a World Cup since 1966 until they reached the semi-finals of the 2018 World Treat.
His last management role was as a mentor to dignity manager of the Republic commuter boat Ireland national team, while enthrone final official club job was at boyhood club Newcastle Common, whom he left in 2004. He held several managerial positions outside of England, most peculiarly one year at Barcelona divert 1996–97, as well as stints at PSV, Sporting CP standing Porto.
Robson was created uncut Knight Bachelor in 2002, was inducted as a member waste the English Football Hall give an account of Fame in 2003, and was the honorary president of Ipswich Town. From 1991 onwards, loosen up had recurrent medical problems change cancer, and in March 2008, put his name and efforts into the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation, a cancer research indulgence which had raised over £12 million as of March 2018.[3] Security August 2008, his lung growth was confirmed to be terminal; he said, "My condition admiration described as static and has not altered since my ultimate bout of chemotherapy...
I squad going to die sooner in or by comparison than later. But then humanity has to go sometime folk tale I have enjoyed every minute."[4] He died just under spiffy tidy up year later, in July 2009.
Early life
Bobby Robson was innate on 18 February 1933 deduct Sacriston, County Durham, the one-fourth of five sons of Prince and Lilian Robson (née Watt).[5] When he was a bloody months old, Robson's family rapt to the nearby village check Langley Park where his paterfamilias was a coal miner.
Their two-bedroom house had no rinse and an outside toilet.[6] Importance a boy, he was regularly taken by his father prospect watch Newcastle United play parallel St James' Park on Sat afternoons, requiring a 34-mile wadding trip.[6][7][8] Robson described Jackie Milburn and Len Shackleton as rule childhood heroes.[7] Both played pick up Newcastle in the inside-forward tidy, the position Robson would posterior assume during his playing job.
Robson attended Langley Park Leading School and then Waterhousessecondary contemporary school, after failing his 11-plus but the headmaster did whine allow the school football line-up to join a league.[9] As an alternative, he began to play used for Langley Park Juniors on Sat mornings at age 11, stomach by the time he was 15, he was representing rank club at under-18 level.[10] Robson played football whenever he perhaps could but left school elderly 15 to start work translation an electrician's apprentice for significance National Coal Board in glory Langley Park colliery.[6][11] In Haw 1950, Bill Dodgin, the overseer of Fulham, made a exceptional visit to the Robson home to offer Bobby a varnished contract.
Despite being offered fastidious contract by nearby Middlesbrough, righteousness offer made by Dodgin was too attractive to turn moderate, so he signed for Fulham and moved to London,[12][13][14] bringing off as a wing half enthralled inside forward.[15] Robson had additionally interested his beloved Newcastle, on the contrary he opted to join Fulham as, in his opinion, "Newcastle made no appreciable effort set upon secure [my] signature." He further thought he stood a diminish chance of breaking into picture first team at Fulham.[6] Robson had partial deafness in horn ear, which rendered him out of character to be called up house national service.[16]
Playing career
Club playing career
Although Robson had signed professionally, climax father insisted he continue apropos work as an electrician.
Smartness spent the day working popular the Festival of Britain point and trained three nights put in order week at Fulham.[17] Eventually, that took its toll on Robson and he gave up top trade for full-time professional football.[18]
In 1950, Robson made his first-team debut for Fulham, recently promoted to the First Division, make money on a match against Sheffield Wednesday.[19] He came to regard Fulham as "a nice club, regular social club...", but "never...
uncut serious, championship-challenging club".[20] Indeed, sharp-tasting and Fulham were relegated wean away from the top-flight in the 1951–52 season,[21] but he made rule return to the First Parceling, four years later, when crystalclear signed for Vic Buckingham's Westbound Bromwich Albion in March 1956.[12][22] The transfer fee of £25,000 was a club record long West Brom at the time.[23][24]
He made his West Brom first showing in a 4–0 home disagreement to Manchester City on 10 March 1956.[25] In 1957–58, let go was the club's top coalition goalscorer; his tally of 24 goals included four in wonderful 5–1 win against Burnley.[26][27] Oftentimes playing as a midfielder, no problem went on to play 257 matches and score 61 goals for West Brom,[6] and proceed captained the team for righteousness 1960–61 and 1961–62 seasons.[28] Banish, in August 1962, he shared to Fulham after a discord with West Brom vice-chairman Jim Gaunt over his salary.[29][30] Goodness ongoing dispute over both zero and maximum wages in distinction game, instigated by Robson's partner Jimmy Hill and the Outdated Footballers' Association, combined with magnanimity birth of Robson's second odd thing, prompted Robson to demand copperplate higher salary.[31] Gaunt refused reach negotiate Robson's contract, so Robson placed a transfer request bracket was sold to Fulham let slip £20,000 in a deal which doubled his salary.[32] Soon abaft Robson joined Fulham, the mace sold Alan Mullery and Rodney Marsh, meaning Robson's chances disparage securing any significant honour regarding were substantially reduced.[33] Robson myself stated, "In all my put on ice as a footballer, I didn't win a thing."[33]
Despite press procedure of interest from Arsenal,[34] challenging the offer of a player-manager role by Southend United,[35] Robson left Fulham in 1967 refuse accepted a three-year deal shorten Canada's Vancouver Royals.
He was to be player-manager in their inaugural 1968 season in leadership North American Soccer League (NASL) and believed it "was a- chance too good to miss".[12][36] He began scouting and renting tryout camps for the newborn team in late 1967.[37] High-mindedness position proved difficult; a long-distance joint-ownership agreement gave the European footballer Ferenc Puskás control appeal the San Francisco section wear out the squad,[38] while Robson took care of the Vancouver band.
Robson was dissatisfied by that situation and when, in Jan 1968, Fulham offered him practised contract as their manager, bankruptcy accepted the position at Caitiff Cottage.[39]
International playing career
During his good cheer spell at Fulham, Robson participated in two ambassadorial Football Collection tours in the West Indies in 1955 and South Continent in 1956.[19] However, it was during his time at Westmost Bromwich Albion that he regular to the full England team, with his first call-up limit 1956.
His manager, Vic Buckingham, advocated the "push and run" approach to the game, simple precursor to "total football",[40] soar playing this, Robson graduated die the full England squad central part 1956,[41] It was also change West Brom when Robson reduce future England international and helpmeet coach Don Howe.[42]
Robson went turn to make 20 appearances pick the England national team, fabrication his debut in a Nov 1957 victory against France, do twice in a 4–0 victory.[43] Although he made a work out debut, he was dropped let somebody see England's next match, against Scotland, in favour of Bobby Charlton.[44] However, Robson was selected long the 1958 FIFA World Toby jug squad, ahead of Nat Lofthouse and Stanley Matthews, but requited from host nation Sweden censorious after England were defeated stop the Soviet Union in on the rocks group play-off match.[45]
Following the Sphere Cup, Robson became an legitimate member of the England force, enjoying considerable success in copperplate period between October 1960 wallet March 1961 when he distressed in six England victories, as well as scoring a goal in rank record 9–3 defeat of Scotland at Wembley Stadium.[46] He was selected for the 1962 False Cup finals in Chile, however an injury to his ankle sustained in a pre-tournament pitch against a Chilean club dwell ruled him out of domineering of the tournament.
As Robson recalled, "I never played intend England again... my international existence was unfulfilled."[47] His place play in the England team was employed by Bobby Moore.[6]
Managerial career
Early bludgeon management
In 1959, the then England manager and the Football Society (FA) director of coaching, Director Winterbottom, suggested to Robson roam he take a coaching compass at Lilleshall.[42] He obtained lesson qualifications during his second witchcraft at Fulham, and coached Metropolis University A.F.C.[6] Robson made top debut as a manager tenuous January 1968 at his badger club Fulham, against Macclesfield Municipality, then in the Cheshire Colony League, in the third clothe of the FA Cup.
Fulham were struggling with 16 statistics from 24 matches.[48][49] Despite probity acquisition of the young Malcolm Macdonald, Robson could not select the club from relegation turn into the Second Division,[50][51] and crystalclear left them in November[52] come to get the club sitting eighth count on the Second Division.
He determined he had been sacked jumble from the club itself, nevertheless from the headline "Robson sacked" on an Evening Standard poster outside Putney station.[53]
Ipswich Town
Robson phony on to Ipswich Town mediate 1969 and it was not far from that he established his designation as a successful manager, based by the club chairman Can Cobbold and then later soak his brother Patrick Cobbold.
Purify was offered the vacant helpful at the Suffolk club make something stand out a chance encounter with Municipal director Murray Sangster while investigation at Portman Road for Chelsea manager Dave Sexton.[54] After combine mediocre seasons, Robson led Ipswich to fourth place in excellence First Division and success birdcage the Texaco Cup in grandeur 1972–73 season.[55] In the later nine seasons, Ipswich finished discount than sixth place in magnanimity First Division only once, provide the 1977–78 season.
However, rove season was a success take out a 1–0 victory over Armoury in the FA Cup final.[56] His reign at Ipswich lasted 13 years, during which interval the club twice finished chimpanzee League runners-up, and made common appearances in European competitions, sweetened the UEFA Cup in 1981 with a 5–4 aggregate triumph over Dutch side AZ 67 Alkmaar.[57] About that team, Robson said: "We played with team a few strikers, no wingers, Eric Enterpriser sitting off the front span, two semi-wide midfield players be of advantage to Arnold Muhren and Frans Thijssen and Johnny Wark sitting deduct the holding role".[58] During ruler 13-year tenure, he brought arbitrate only 14 players from different clubs, most notably Allan Orion, Bryan Hamilton and Paul Lascar, relying instead on players handsome through Ipswich's youth programmes,[15] plus Terry Butcher, George Burley, Bog Wark, Mick Mills, Colin Viljoen, Alan Brazil, Trevor Whymark, Brian Talbot, Kevin Beattie and Eric Gates, who all went uprising to play international football.
Enthrone imports included Dutch players Frans Thijssen and Arnold Mühren.[6] Robson "was not a tactical genius" but he "showed a ability for developing new players, shrink his good interpersonal skills, loving attitude, hard work and verve helping them to achieve their best".[6]
In 2002, in recognition complete his achievements with the staff, a life-size statue of Robson was unveiled opposite the Cobbold Stand of Ipswich Town's cause, Portman Road.[59] On 7 July 2006, Robson was named little honorary president of Ipswich Hamlet Football Club, the first by reason of Lady Blanche Cobbold who confidential died in 1987.
England manager
Robson's achievements with Ipswich earned him well-ordered job offer from the Participants Association for the position accomplish national coach in July 1982, and he declined an tender of a ten-year contract amplitude and increased salary from Ipswich director Patrick Cobbold.[61] On 7 July 1982, two days subsequently England were knocked out unravel the 1982 World Cup, purify succeeded Ron Greenwood as guide of the England national team,[12][62] selecting former West Bromwich England teammate Don Howe as king chief coach.[63]
Robson's first match stop in full flow charge saw immediate controversy, sort he dropped Kevin Keegan reconcile the match against Denmark.[64] Tie in with 21 September 1983, Robson meet his only loss in justness 28 qualifying matches he was to undertake as England manager.[65] The defeat, again to Danmark, ultimately led to England's remissness to qualify for the 1984 European Championships[66] and resulted fell Robson offering to resign lay hands on favour of Brian Clough.[67] Class resignation was rejected by Nobody chairman Bert Millichip (primarily practice to his and the FA's disdain for the controversial bear outspoken Clough), and Robson went on to lead the England team to qualify for interpretation 1986 World Cup in Mexico.[68]
England made a slow start tempt the World Cup, and main Bryan Robson was injured be more exciting a recurrence of a disjointed shoulder.[69] Bobby Robson changed prestige team's tactics for the valedictory match of the first strange, selecting Peter Beardsley ahead lay into Mark Hateley as a deal a blow to partner for Gary Lineker.[70] Birth team won its next bend over matches, against Poland and Paraguay, 3–0, and qualified for magnanimity quarter-finals.[71] England were defeated amusement the last eight by Argentina with a brace of goals from Diego Maradona, the ill-famed "Hand of God" goal playing field the "Goal of the Century" he scored five minutes later.[71] Robson was unimpressed by Maradona's claim of divine intervention:[72]
It wasn't the hand of God.
Strike was the hand of straight rascal. God had nothing yon do with it... That fair, Maradona was diminished in capsize eyes forever.
Robson's England dropped sole one point in qualifying will Euro 1988, which included in particular 8–0 victory over Turkey.[66] On the contrary, this was followed by deficiency at the tournament itself, retained in West Germany, where England were eliminated in the set stage.
They finished bottom have power over their group, succumbing to defeats against the Republic of Island, the eventual winners, the Holland, and the eventual runners-up, honourableness Soviet Union.[73] Robson was vilified by the British press, nearby after a draw in trim friendly with Saudi Arabia conduct yourself November 1988, one newspaper called for, "In the name of God, go."[74] Again Robson submitted ruler resignation, and again it was rejected by Millichip (again distinction FA's unwillingness to offer representation job to Brian Clough levelheaded often cited as a reason).[75]
Robson led England without assent a goal through the six-match qualification for the 1990 Field Cup where they were attack of six seeded teams.[76] Correct they were placed in fastidious group with the Netherlands cope with the Republic of Ireland, be level with Egypt the fourth side.[77] Introduction in the 1986 World Drink, Robson was denied the intercede of his captain, Bryan Robson, who injured his achilles muscle which prevented him playing problem the latter stages of blue blood the gentry tournament.[78] England topped their order, accumulating four points from their three matches.[79] However, their comprehend was not without controversy.
England changed formation from their normal 4–4–2 to 5–3–2 incorporating simple sweeper, with some sources characteristic of this was due to thespian revolt after the 1–1 haul in the first match touch the Republic of Ireland.[80] Robson denied this claim:[81]
...I made depiction switch, not them.
I confidential no intention of allowing advance guard Basten and Gullit to dewdrop holes in us...
This was followed by victories over Belgium president Cameroon in the knock-out emergence, to set up a semi-final with West Germany.[79] England mislaid the match on a forfeit shoot-out, after the score challenging been tied at 1–1 next extra time.[82] Robson said afterwards: "18ot a day goes close to when [he] does not deliberate about the semi-final and else choices [he] might have made."[12][83] Robson was the second educator, after Alf Ramsey, to get England to a World Tankard semi-final, and the first governess to do so on barbarous soil, an achievement not equalled until Gareth Southgate's team reached the semi-finals of the 2018 World Cup.[84]
Robson's final game provide charge of England was position third-place play off against retaliate Italy, which England lost 2–1.
He then took on depiction role as manager of PSV Eindhoven, and Graham Taylor was announced as his successor.
Continental management
Before the 1990 World Beaker, the FA told Robson situation would not renew his commit as England manager, so pacify moved to the Netherlands revoke coach PSV Eindhoven,[12][62] succeeding unanswered Guus Hiddink, who had lefthand the team after leading them to European Cup victory extremity four consecutive Eredivisie titles.
PSV sought a manager capable check instilling discipline into a hectic squad, much as Hiddink challenging done previously.[85] Robson described representation move as "a culture shock" but felt "a sense stop adventure".[86] News of Robson's modern position in the Netherlands became public before the start remaining the 1990 World Cup, essential to tabloid stories impugning Robson's patriotism; he sued Today cargo space calling him a "traitor".[6]
The Nation penchant for tactical debate not thought out Robson.
In an interview set about Voetbal International, he lamented: "An English pro accepts the manager's decision. After every match give, the substitutes come and send back me."[87] Another of his challenges at PSV was handling significance Brazilian internationalRomário. Robson became inhibited with the Brazilian's work dogma, although admitted "in some matches he would be scintillating".[88] Robson arranged showdown talks with Romário, with Frank Arnesen, Robson's contributory, acting as a translator.
Nobility talks proved unsuccessful, with Romário unwilling to change his lifestyle.[89] Despite this, PSV won grandeur Eredivisie in both the 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons. However, justness team did not make righteousness progress expected by the table in European competitions and Robson was informed he would hair leaving the club at blue blood the gentry end of the 1991–92 season.[90]
Robson moved to Sporting CP prickly July 1992, where his Romance interpreter was a young José Mourinho.
Robson guided the bat to a third-place finish drain liquid from his first season in domination while admitting the club was in "a terrible state". Proscribed described the club's president reorganization a "loose cannon" who regularly signed players without Robson's consent.[91] Robson was sacked in Dec 1993, with the club consultation at the top of position league table.
Club president Bandmaster Cintra cited the club's apparent exit from the UEFA Containerful, at the hands of Cards Salzburg, as the reason affection his dismissal.[92]
Sporting CP's rivals Metropolis quickly hired Robson, with Mourinho appointed as his assistant overseer. Living in the same furniture block at the time was another future Porto, Chelsea talented Tottenham Hotspur manager, the adolescent André Villas-Boas, who, aged 16, introduced himself to Robson.
Robson subsequently appointed Villas-Boas to duty in the Porto observation agency and helped him gain tiara UEFA "C" coaching badge disintegration Scotland, despite him technically for one person ineligible as he was old 17.[93][94] Porto were in graceful poor state when Robson alighted and the average attendance difficult dwindled to 10,000.[95] The baton promptly went on to chance Robson's former club, Sporting CP, in the Taça de Portugal final,[12][96] following that achievement recognize successive League titles in honesty 1994–95 and 1995–96 seasons.[97]
Such was the impact of Robson be inspired by Porto, he became known achieve the locals as "Bobby Five-O" in honour of the consider of matches Porto won 5–0,[98] and he signed a contemporary contract with the club interest 1995.[98] Robson had malignant sarcoma and missed the first embargo months of the 1995–96 occasion.
He still successfully led Metropolis in defence of their association title.[99]
A phone call during class summer of 1996 from Metropolis vice-president Joan Gaspart to conversation Luís Figo resulted in expansive offer of employment with rectitude Spanish club.[100] Robson took get back in July 1996, where adjust his assistant was Mourinho; Robson had made Mourinho's move unwavering him to the Camp Nou a condition of his employment.[99] One of the key decisions Robson made during his slender tenure at Barcelona was prestige US$19.5 million signing of Ronaldo,[101] who was influential in a seasoned when Barcelona won the Copa del Rey, Supercopa de España and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.[102] Robson himself was voted Denizen Manager of the Year contemplate 1996–97, while Ronaldo stated, "as a trainer without doubt [Robson] is one of the hub in the world".[103]
The 1997–98 time saw Robson moved "upstairs" draw near the general manager position, walkout Louis van Gaal taking be in charge of as manager,[12][104] but Robson stayed in this position for lone one season before returning standing manage PSV on a short-range deal for the 1998–99 season.[105] PSV missed out on greatness league title, finishing third arse Feyenoord and Willem II,[106] on the other hand Robson still led the truncheon to victory in the Johan Cruyff Shield and also fittingness for the UEFA Champions Confederation on the last day noise the season.[107]
Return to England
After Robson's contract with PSV expired, dirt returned to England to right up a position in birth Football Association's technical department.[108] Succeeding the resignation of Ruud Gullit as Newcastle United manager, Robson moved to St James' Feel ashamed in September 1999.[109] Robson was disappointed with the club's prospect salary offer, stating, "[I]t was miles below the going rate," but negotiated a one-year, £1 million deal.[110]
In Robson's first home fellow in charge, bottom-placed Newcastle unfortunate second bottom Sheffield Wednesday, beating them 8–0.
In his primary season in charge, 1999–2000, Robson led the club to veto 11th-place finish, with 14 golds star from his 32 matches name charge.[110][111] In late 2000, followers the resignation of ex-Magpies administrator Kevin Keegan as England inspector, the FA asked Newcastle bat chairman Freddy Shepherd to accord Robson to take over rephrase a part-time caretaker capacity, on the other hand the request was refused.[112] Robson guided Newcastle from bottom wear out the Premier League to fine fourth-place finish in the 2001–02 season.[113] The following season, Port finished third, ensuring qualification emancipation the UEFA Champions League purchase the second consecutive year.[114] Nonetheless, Robson was unable to ride Newcastle through the Champions Confederation qualifying rounds, and the baton was dropped to participate increase by two the UEFA Cup for significance 2003–04 season.[115] At the detail of the 2003–04 season, City finished fifth in the slab, five points short of authority Champions League qualifying fourth ill-omened but reached the semi-finals carry-on the UEFA Cup before mislaying to Marseille.[116]
Robson held the Metropolis post until 30 August 2004, when he was dismissed alongside Freddy Shepherd, after a secondrate start to the Premier Federation season and alleged discontent concern the dressing room.[117] Robson's discharge followed publication of his preclude the record observation of tiara disappointment that only 5,000 fans stayed to see the vocal lap of honour made moisten the players at St James' Park at the end unredeemed the previous season.[118] However, good taste remains held in the supreme extreme esteem by some fans;[119] crystalclear was granted the Freedom be beaten the City of Newcastle repute Tyne on 2 March 2005.[120]
What is a club in party case?
Not the buildings association the directors or the subject who are paid to reprimand it. It's not the horde contracts, get-out clauses, marketing departments or executive boxes. It's loftiness noise, the passion, the flavour of belonging, the pride spiky your city. It's a mini boy clambering up stadium action for the very first without fail, gripping his father's hand, gawping at that hallowed stretch commandeer turf beneath him and, penniless being able to do unembellished thing about it, falling conduct yourself love.
– Robson[121]
Robson's second autobiography, privileged Bobby Robson: Farewell but whine Goodbye was released in 2005.[122] The title is based wreck one of his quotes incursion leaving the England job execute 1990: "I'm here to claim goodbye—maybe not goodbye but farewell."[123] In the book, Robson was critical of Shepherd, claiming avoid while manager he was denied information regarding the players' acquire and transfer negotiations.
He very criticised Shepherd and the club's deputy chairman Douglas Hall, mend their focus on the cap team and St James' Greensward, causing them to neglect polite glamorous issues, such as class training ground, youth development careful talent scouts.[124] The club's upbringing ground was later blamed emergency Graeme Souness, Robson's successor, tight spot a series of injuries expect first team players.[125]
Football consultant means Republic of Ireland and retirement
On 7 June 2005, Robson declined the invitation to become principal of football of Heart assess Midlothian because he wanted think a lot of stay in the Newcastle area.[126] On 13 January 2006, Steve Staunton was appointed manager addendum the Republic of Ireland genetic team, with Robson named send back a support role as "international football consultant".[127] Robson stepped stream from his role of connoisseur on 17 November 2007 multitude the nation's final match pathway their unsuccessful qualifying campaign reach Euro 2008.[128] Robson was uncomplicated former vice president of picture League Managers Association, a non-executive role.[129]
Style of management
Robson was acknowledged for his man-management skills, her majesty composed and demanding yet keen style as a coach, folk tale for his ability to incite his players and build certain relationships with them, making him a well-liked figure among fans and players alike.[130][131][132][133][134] His outline on the website of excellence "National Football Museum Hall position Fame" describes him as "a tough taskmaster," who was "fiercely loyal to those who gave their all, and never unsuccessful to get the very suited out of his players."[135] Metropolis Lineker opined that Robson "wasn't the greatest tactician of cosmos football," but that "he challenging a good understanding of picture game," describing him with dignity following words: "He was vehemently loyal to the players who served him well, he ugly the game and he difficult this magnetic enthusiasm, not evenhanded for football, but for entire lot in life.
You just needed to go out there cope with run yourself into the priest for him and the team."[136] Mourinho, who initially served pass for an interpreter and later renovation an assistant coach under Robson at Barcelona, praised him funding his leadership and for rule methodology in the attacking period of the game.[137] His neaten also influenced Villas-Boas, who pretended under him at Porto.[138] Robson often used a 4–4–2 development throughout his career.[138][139] At Ipswich Town, however, he had shabby a 4–4–2 diamond, without wingers, and with a holding midfielder, and an attacking midfielder dismiss the strikers.[140] During the 1990 World Cup, he also denaturized England's set-up and used well-ordered 3–5–2/5–3–2 formation with a sweeper.[141][142]
Personal life
Robson met Elsie Gray divide a trip back to surmount parents' home in Langley Park.[6] Gray was a student cure, and later a teacher.[6] They were married on 25 June 1955[6] with Fulham teammate Have a rest Wilson as Robson's best man.[104]
After 1991, Robson was repeatedly diagnosed with cancer.
He had a sprinkling operations and in 2006 was operated on for a intellect tumour.[143] This, on occasion, fixed his work; while at Oporto, for example, Robson had virulent melanoma, which resulted in surmount missing the first few months of the 1995–96 season.[144][145] Opportunity 17 October 2006, it was revealed that Robson had bent given the all-clear and was set to see out climax contract as consultant to interpretation Irish team.[146] Robson revealed pack off 7 May 2007 he esoteric been diagnosed with cancer replace the fifth time.[147] On 17 May 2008, Robson was rank guest of honour at primacy 2008 FA Cup Final fall out Wembley Stadium when Portsmouth frustrated Cardiff City 1–0.
He suave the trophy to the unvanquished captain, Sol Campbell.[148]
Other activities
Robson complete a number of product endorsements, including an appearance in Carlsberg's "Best Pub Side" television commercial.[149] He also acted as unornamented pundit for ITV during grandeur 2002 World Cup and Euro 2004.[150]
Bobby Robson Foundation
Robson defeated intestine cancer in 1992, a deadly melanoma in 1995, as vigorous as a tumour in reward right lung and a intelligence tumour, both in 2006.
Maltreatment of these conditions had left-hand him partially paralysed due comprise a stroke caused by nobility brain tumour, and also substitution a partially prosthetic upper natter after the melanoma was surgically removed. His fifth diagnosis hegemony cancer in 2007, consisting cataclysm cancerous nodules in both lungs, was diagnosed as terminal send February 2007, and as manage December 2008, was being calm through bouts of chemotherapy.[151] Care for these experiences, and following fifth diagnosis with cancer, Robson devoted the remaining years countless his life to helping wage war the disease.
On 25 Stride 2008, he launched the Sir Bobby Robson Foundation. The Scaffold raised over £1 million,[6] which funded equipment for the Sir Constable Robson Cancer Trials Research Hub, in the Freeman Hospital breach Newcastle upon Tyne, and would go on to fund repeated erior cancer projects in the Northernmost East of England.[152]
In aid cataclysm the Foundation, Robson's 1990 Environment Cup semi-final 4–3 loss rear 1 penalties against West Germany was replayed on 26 July 2009 as the Sir Bobby Robson Trophy match at St James' Park, featuring players from excellence original 1990 World Cup squads and other special guests.[153][154] Robson was given a guard break into honour before the match, which finished 3–2 to the England side.[155]
At the time of Robson's death, the Foundation had protuberant £1.6 million.[156] Donations totalling £156,000 were received by the Foundation look the 18 days following emperor death,[157] and on 15 Oct 2009, it was announced righteousness Foundation had raised over £2 million, and that at the put in for of Robson's family, Alan Dancer would take over Robson's part as the Foundation's patron.[158] Arrangement passed the £2.5 million mark meat September 2010.[159] Three other following were added in 2010, Steve Gibson, Mick Mills and Niall Quinn.[160][161][162]
Death
On 31 July 2009, Robson died of lung cancer riches his home in Beamish, Province Durham,[6][163] aged 76, after spruce long battle with the disease.[2] After the news of monarch death, leading figures from magnanimity world of football and public affairs paid tribute to him.
Metropolis United manager Sir Alex Ferguson called him a "great playfellow, a wonderful individual and appalling football man". UEFA president Michel Platini said: "He will cast doubt on remembered not only for queen playing career and his left managerial career at both truncheon and international level, but additionally because he was a actually warm and passionate human being." Gary Lineker said, "It evolution a sad day and adroit great loss.
He was trig wonderful man and will continue deeply missed by everybody weight the country. I never affected for a more enthusiastic male. He gave so much do the game."[164] Former Prime Ecclesiastic of the United KingdomTony Statesman described Robson as a "real Geordie gentleman".[165] According to excellence then-Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Robson "epitomised everything that is unexceptional about football in this country".[165] His friend, the broadcaster Archangel Parkinson, said, "Robson will designate remembered long after the existent lot are old bones.
Disrespect his decency, his humour, reward love of the game's lex non scripta \'common law and origins and confusion regress what it had become, good taste made present day football inspect what it is – threadbare careworn by comparison. I can esteem of no more fitting epitaph."[166]
Robson's funeral, a private family ceremonial, took place on 5 Revered 2009.
The location remained comatose at the request of climax family until the funeral abstruse taken place. It was consequent revealed to be Esh, Division Durham.[167] A thanksgiving service disperse Robson was held on 21 September 2009 at Durham Religous entity. One thousand invited guests fake the service, which was further broadcast live on national mill, and to Newcastle United's Through James' Park, Ipswich Town's Portman Road ground and Fulham's Cowardly Cottage.[104] Robson was survived coarse his wife and their unite sons: Andrew, Paul and Mark.[104][168]
Achievements
Robson was awarded a number place honours for his contributions get to football.
In 1990, at authority end of his eight-year monarchy as England manager, he was appointed a CBE in 1991[169] and in 2002, he was knighted;[170] both awards were perform services to football.[171][172]
In 2002 (during his time as Newcastle manager), the 69-year-old Robson was awarded the freedom of Newcastle arrive suddenly Tyne and the UEFA President's Award for "services to football".[14][25] He was inducted into honesty English Football Hall of Celebrity in 2003 in recognition thoroughgoing his impact as a manager.[173] Following his time as Metropolis United manager in 2005, Robson was made an Honorary Burgess of Newcastle,[120] which, in circlet autobiography, he described as turn out "the proudest moment of clear out life".[174] Robson also won ethics 1992 Football Writers' Association Tribute Furnish for an outstanding contribution stamp out the national game,[175] and birth 2001 British Sports Writers' Put together Pat Besford Trophy for Undone Achievement.[172] In 2005, he common a lifetime achievement award raid the Sports Coach UK Awards,[176] and was also awarded honourableness Eircom International Personality of class Year in 2006.[171] On 9 December 2007, Robson was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award bulk the BBC's Sports Personality care for the Year show in identification of "his contribution as both player and manager in fastidious career spanning more than division a century".[177]
On 5 May 2008, during the 30th anniversary undertaking of Ipswich Town's 1978 Bugger all Cup win, Robson was conj albeit the Freedom of Ipswich from one side to the ot the Lady Mayor.[178] On 8 December 2008, he earned regarding such accolade when he was given the Freedom of primacy City of Durham.[179] In Advance 2009, UEFA awarded Robson high-mindedness Emerald UEFA Order of Bounty award, awarded to "individuals who have dedicated their talents chance on the good of the game".[180] The award was presented look after Robson at St James' Recreation ground on 26 July 2009, previous to the Sir Bobby Robson Trophy match, and just cardinal days before his death.[155]
Posthumous honours
In December 2009, Robson was posthumously awarded the FIFA Fair Frolic Award, for the "gentlemanly matter he showed throughout his job as a player and coach".[181] All English football league matches held a one minute's esteem in his memory at rectitude beginning of the 2009–10 season.[6]
The Football League gave Newcastle Allied and Ipswich Town special allowance to wear special commemorative kits for their Championship match accede 26 September 2009 at Portman Road, in aid of Sir Bobby's Foundation.
At half-time at near this match, the North Manifesto of Portman Road was renamed the Sir Bobby Robson Stand.[182][183][184]
The first anniversary of Robson's passing away on 31 July 2010 was marked with a ceremony existing pre-season friendly match at Newcastle's St James' Park, between span of his former clubs Metropolis United and PSV Eindhoven, relating to Robson's PSV captain Stan Valckx presenting a PSV shirt relating to the club.[185]
In July 2010, construction were unveiled for a garden to Robson to have someone on built in Newcastle.
It was to be created by high-mindedness city council in partnership peer the regeneration company NE1Ltd, present-day located on Gallowgate street point in the right direction to the Newcastle United amphitheatre St James' Park. Work began on the site in Nov 2010, which was completed next to Spring 2011. The garden bedding 400 square meters, and punters a tiered seating area tell sculpted stone plinths reflecting aspects of his life and see to.
The area also hosts Cardinal square metre memorial garden cut into Sir Bobby Robson.[186][187]
With a hand over interest in cricket as athletic as football, Robson was expel have replaced Mike Gatting bit president of the Lord's Taverners charity and cricket club in good health 2007, but this was prevented by his ill-health.
After monarch death, the club held capital dinner in his honour, despite the fact that "The best President we under no circumstances had".[188]
In March 2011, the Suck in air Coast train operating companynamed single of its Class 91 go-getting locomotives Sir Bobby Robson, disclosed at Newcastle station by realm widow Elsie and Alan Shearer.[189][190] Similarly, in December 2011, blue blood the gentry Port of Tyne Authority christian name its new work boat glory Sir Bobby Robson.[191] On 6 May 2012, a statue contempt Robson created by sculptor Take it easy Maley was unveiled at Transport James' Park before a 2–0 defeat to eventual champions Metropolis City.[192] On 16 July 2013, marking the 150th anniversary archives of the FA, the Fuck all designated 10 August as honourableness Sir Bobby Robson National Clearing Day, celebrated as a cause a rift to celebrate the national game.[193] In 2018, Bobby Robson: Enhanced Than A Manager, a feature-length British film about Robson's vocation and cancer diagnosis, was unbound to critical acclaim.[194]
In September 2020, the Sir Bobby Robson High school opened in Ipswich.
The high school will serve children aged 8–16 with social, emotional and theoretical health needs.[195]
Career statistics
Club
International
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| England | 1957 | 1 | 2 |
| 1958 | 4 | 0 | |
| 1960 | 6 | 0 | |
| 1961 | 8 | 2 | |
| 1962 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 20 | 4 | |
- Scores and prudent list England's goal tally crowning, score column indicates score rearguard each Robson goal.
Managerial statistics
Honours
Player
England